1 00:00:31,870 --> 00:00:22,750 [Music] 2 00:00:35,209 --> 00:00:31,880 the smoke radio for the masses of July 8 3 00:00:37,549 --> 00:00:35,219 1947 the Army Air Forces has announced 4 00:00:39,650 --> 00:00:37,559 that a flying disc has been found and is 5 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:39,660 now in the possession of the army 6 00:00:44,030 --> 00:00:42,719 game is rigged change the game game 7 00:00:47,389 --> 00:00:44,040 changer 8 00:00:51,229 --> 00:00:47,399 I occasionally think how quickly our 9 00:00:53,869 --> 00:00:51,239 differences worldwide would vanish if we 10 00:00:56,660 --> 00:00:53,879 were facing an alien threat from outside 11 00:00:59,389 --> 00:00:56,670 this work 12 00:01:02,090 --> 00:00:59,399 [Applause] 13 00:01:04,910 --> 00:01:02,100 this is Fade to Black with your host 14 00:01:05,610 --> 00:01:04,920 Jimmy Church on the game changer Radio 15 00:01:09,050 --> 00:01:05,620 Network 16 00:01:20,090 --> 00:01:12,649 all right good evening Fade to Black 17 00:01:22,670 --> 00:01:20,100 today is March 21st 2023 and tonight is 18 00:01:25,690 --> 00:01:22,680 a special report on artificial 19 00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:28,390 what is it the who what when where why 20 00:01:32,210 --> 00:01:30,540 all of that stuff we're going to get 21 00:01:35,510 --> 00:01:32,220 into this tonight 22 00:01:38,450 --> 00:01:35,520 and uh now also 23 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:38,460 um I'm gonna be keeping my eye on the 24 00:01:43,130 --> 00:01:41,759 chat if you do have any specific 25 00:01:45,230 --> 00:01:43,140 questions or points that you want to 26 00:01:47,810 --> 00:01:45,240 make uh pop it up there in all caps and 27 00:01:51,410 --> 00:01:47,820 and I'll try to get to it and 28 00:01:54,429 --> 00:01:51,420 incorporate that into this conversation 29 00:01:58,330 --> 00:01:54,439 tonight but uh with with all of that 30 00:02:00,490 --> 00:01:58,340 let's uh let's get straight to it 31 00:02:04,209 --> 00:02:00,500 because today 32 00:02:07,010 --> 00:02:04,219 artificial intelligence is here 33 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:07,020 and it is 34 00:02:13,670 --> 00:02:10,080 in nearly every aspect of Our Lives 35 00:02:16,309 --> 00:02:13,680 and whether you know it or not or wanted 36 00:02:19,910 --> 00:02:16,319 there or not there's not much you can do 37 00:02:24,830 --> 00:02:19,920 about it it is here it has arrived and 38 00:02:27,110 --> 00:02:24,840 today another uh software engine uh of 39 00:02:29,690 --> 00:02:27,120 the artificial intelligence intelligence 40 00:02:34,449 --> 00:02:29,700 kind was was just announced it's called 41 00:02:37,130 --> 00:02:34,459 Bard and it's much like a chat uh GPT 42 00:02:39,470 --> 00:02:37,140 and others that are out there right now 43 00:02:44,270 --> 00:02:39,480 and and those versions of AI we're going 44 00:02:46,970 --> 00:02:44,280 to be uh getting very deep into tonight 45 00:02:49,970 --> 00:02:46,980 um now the deal is this 46 00:02:52,550 --> 00:02:49,980 uh let's just start out here what is 47 00:02:55,130 --> 00:02:52,560 artificial intelligence 48 00:02:58,910 --> 00:02:55,140 um it is in the headlines uh every 49 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:58,920 single day now uh we know that uh again 50 00:03:03,949 --> 00:03:01,200 we'll be discussing more about this it 51 00:03:06,830 --> 00:03:03,959 is a part of the Google search engine it 52 00:03:09,530 --> 00:03:06,840 is part of the Bing search engine and 53 00:03:12,070 --> 00:03:09,540 many other things so 54 00:03:16,809 --> 00:03:12,080 um artificial intelligence 55 00:03:19,550 --> 00:03:16,819 is uh intelligence perceiving 56 00:03:23,509 --> 00:03:19,560 synthesizing and and inferring 57 00:03:24,729 --> 00:03:23,519 information demonstrated by machines and 58 00:03:27,050 --> 00:03:24,739 in this case 59 00:03:29,890 --> 00:03:27,060 specifically computers 60 00:03:34,990 --> 00:03:29,900 as opposed to 61 00:03:37,970 --> 00:03:35,000 intelligence displayed uh by non-human 62 00:03:40,130 --> 00:03:37,980 animals and humans it's two different 63 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:40,140 kinds of intelligences and again we're 64 00:03:45,890 --> 00:03:42,720 going to get very deep in into this 65 00:03:50,690 --> 00:03:45,900 tonight and what the differences are 66 00:03:54,649 --> 00:03:50,700 um but yes artificial intelligence is an 67 00:03:58,670 --> 00:03:54,659 intelligence that comes from something 68 00:04:01,309 --> 00:03:58,680 that's non-human computers 69 00:04:03,110 --> 00:04:01,319 um the ideas behind artificial 70 00:04:05,649 --> 00:04:03,120 intelligence 71 00:04:10,369 --> 00:04:05,659 um found itself 72 00:04:13,910 --> 00:04:10,379 uh arriving here in around 1956 73 00:04:15,470 --> 00:04:13,920 and it became an academic discipline 74 00:04:17,569 --> 00:04:15,480 um it was something that started to 75 00:04:21,289 --> 00:04:17,579 become researched talked about and of 76 00:04:23,450 --> 00:04:21,299 course was given a name and in the years 77 00:04:27,189 --> 00:04:23,460 since then 78 00:04:30,730 --> 00:04:27,199 um we have had many many different 79 00:04:35,390 --> 00:04:30,740 huge fronts of optimism 80 00:04:40,370 --> 00:04:35,400 and and what it could do for us as as a 81 00:04:41,330 --> 00:04:40,380 as a race and of course we also had the 82 00:04:43,310 --> 00:04:41,340 fear 83 00:04:46,850 --> 00:04:43,320 that comes along with that too as well 84 00:04:48,370 --> 00:04:46,860 and the fear comes from a couple of 85 00:04:51,409 --> 00:04:48,380 different aspects 86 00:04:54,050 --> 00:04:51,419 one being the technical side in the 87 00:04:57,230 --> 00:04:54,060 engineering side and the other one is a 88 00:04:58,730 --> 00:04:57,240 deep philosophical fear too as well 89 00:05:01,850 --> 00:04:58,740 um you know the end of the human race 90 00:05:06,650 --> 00:05:01,860 and and so forth but 91 00:05:08,810 --> 00:05:06,660 um expanding on that and why the fear 92 00:05:12,950 --> 00:05:08,820 part of it is because there's not much 93 00:05:16,030 --> 00:05:12,960 that we as a society know 94 00:05:19,129 --> 00:05:16,040 okay we know that there are corporations 95 00:05:20,110 --> 00:05:19,139 Engineers militaries governments Around 96 00:05:24,770 --> 00:05:20,120 the World 97 00:05:28,189 --> 00:05:24,780 Racing to get to True artificial 98 00:05:30,110 --> 00:05:28,199 intelligence and and versions of 99 00:05:33,469 --> 00:05:30,120 artificial intelligence 100 00:05:37,749 --> 00:05:33,479 and who gets there first 101 00:05:44,210 --> 00:05:41,870 once artificial general intelligence 102 00:05:46,969 --> 00:05:44,220 otherwise known as AGI again we'll 103 00:05:50,330 --> 00:05:46,979 expand on that in in a few minutes 104 00:05:52,490 --> 00:05:50,340 um once that is achieved it's over 105 00:05:56,930 --> 00:05:52,500 there is no second place 106 00:05:58,909 --> 00:05:56,940 everybody else has lost and the reason 107 00:06:02,990 --> 00:05:58,919 for that is simple 108 00:06:05,210 --> 00:06:03,000 if you have the best explain the best 109 00:06:08,090 --> 00:06:05,220 explanation on this 110 00:06:10,370 --> 00:06:08,100 is is this let's get Comfort comfortable 111 00:06:16,610 --> 00:06:10,380 here and uh 112 00:06:23,870 --> 00:06:19,129 the if you have a goal 113 00:06:25,010 --> 00:06:23,880 and let's say the goal is to cure a 114 00:06:26,770 --> 00:06:25,020 disease 115 00:06:29,749 --> 00:06:26,780 okay 116 00:06:33,290 --> 00:06:29,759 and the the goal could be anything but 117 00:06:34,969 --> 00:06:33,300 let's say it's to cure a disease so how 118 00:06:39,950 --> 00:06:34,979 would you do that 119 00:06:45,469 --> 00:06:39,960 well the way we do it now 120 00:06:46,790 --> 00:06:45,479 is We Gather up a bunch of very smart 121 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:46,800 people 122 00:06:53,210 --> 00:06:49,440 give them a task 123 00:06:55,129 --> 00:06:53,220 and in this case to cure disease and you 124 00:06:59,210 --> 00:06:55,139 let them go 125 00:07:03,790 --> 00:06:59,220 now what you have now are individual 126 00:07:08,809 --> 00:07:03,800 human brains humans working 127 00:07:14,629 --> 00:07:10,909 takes a while 128 00:07:15,969 --> 00:07:14,639 so you would have to go and and start 129 00:07:18,610 --> 00:07:15,979 your research 130 00:07:20,210 --> 00:07:18,620 compile information 131 00:07:23,150 --> 00:07:20,220 and 132 00:07:29,809 --> 00:07:26,510 turn that into reports 133 00:07:32,450 --> 00:07:29,819 all right per individual how much can 134 00:07:35,930 --> 00:07:32,460 you get done in 24 hours you know how 135 00:07:39,770 --> 00:07:35,940 long it takes to read how long you know 136 00:07:42,670 --> 00:07:39,780 we're talking weeks months even years 137 00:07:48,529 --> 00:07:45,490 so if you have 138 00:07:49,309 --> 00:07:48,539 20 doctors and scientists applied to 139 00:07:52,610 --> 00:07:49,319 this 140 00:07:56,390 --> 00:07:52,620 now you're looking at you know 20 141 00:07:59,629 --> 00:07:56,400 individual years or two or three and 142 00:08:02,510 --> 00:07:59,639 then they have to agree they have to go 143 00:08:04,990 --> 00:08:02,520 and manually search or they're going to 144 00:08:09,529 --> 00:08:05,000 do this with computers of course 145 00:08:12,950 --> 00:08:09,539 and books but they are going to do this 146 00:08:15,529 --> 00:08:12,960 manually they're going to type in 147 00:08:17,150 --> 00:08:15,539 they're gonna type out 148 00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:17,160 they're going to compile this 149 00:08:20,809 --> 00:08:18,720 information then they have to turn 150 00:08:22,490 --> 00:08:20,819 around and compare notes compare data 151 00:08:25,129 --> 00:08:22,500 work together 152 00:08:27,610 --> 00:08:25,139 on on this goal and in this case it 153 00:08:32,329 --> 00:08:27,620 would be to cure a disease 154 00:08:34,130 --> 00:08:32,339 and this is why even with all of the 155 00:08:39,110 --> 00:08:34,140 information that we have at our Disposal 156 00:08:43,070 --> 00:08:39,120 today this is a classic example of why 157 00:08:44,449 --> 00:08:43,080 it takes so long to work in medicine and 158 00:08:47,630 --> 00:08:44,459 in health care 159 00:08:49,910 --> 00:08:47,640 there's a lot of brain power that has to 160 00:08:52,269 --> 00:08:49,920 be applied now 161 00:08:55,610 --> 00:08:52,279 if you had 162 00:08:57,470 --> 00:08:55,620 an AGI computer 163 00:09:00,230 --> 00:08:57,480 and AGI is artificial general 164 00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:00,240 intelligence which is 165 00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:04,560 a software program that is able to 166 00:09:08,990 --> 00:09:06,260 think like 167 00:09:12,350 --> 00:09:09,000 an average human 168 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:12,360 so you get to that level 169 00:09:18,590 --> 00:09:14,160 of AGI 170 00:09:22,850 --> 00:09:18,600 and then you tell this 171 00:09:31,130 --> 00:09:26,930 this would be able to the AGI 172 00:09:34,850 --> 00:09:31,140 would be able to do the work of the 20 173 00:09:37,690 --> 00:09:34,860 or 100 doctors and scientists that 174 00:09:41,630 --> 00:09:37,700 you've got uh working on this 175 00:09:49,030 --> 00:09:46,670 okay as opposed to years 176 00:09:52,070 --> 00:09:49,040 now if you back this up and understand 177 00:09:57,410 --> 00:09:52,080 what I am suggesting here and that this 178 00:10:00,230 --> 00:09:57,420 is this is why AGI is such a goal 179 00:10:01,790 --> 00:10:00,240 for all corporations and governments on 180 00:10:05,930 --> 00:10:01,800 this planet 181 00:10:09,829 --> 00:10:05,940 you would be able to do the task of a 182 00:10:13,910 --> 00:10:09,839 hundred brains that would take a hundred 183 00:10:16,009 --> 00:10:13,920 years of combined effort into this and 184 00:10:18,889 --> 00:10:16,019 do it in a matter of minutes 185 00:10:20,930 --> 00:10:18,899 because an AGI computer 186 00:10:23,210 --> 00:10:20,940 isn't typing 187 00:10:27,350 --> 00:10:23,220 an AGI computer 188 00:10:30,710 --> 00:10:27,360 is not an AGI system is not reading 189 00:10:34,570 --> 00:10:30,720 it's compiling data and it's logically 190 00:10:38,449 --> 00:10:34,580 looking through things and that system 191 00:10:40,430 --> 00:10:38,459 has at its disposal all of the 192 00:10:44,210 --> 00:10:40,440 information on the planet 193 00:10:45,949 --> 00:10:44,220 and it's able to scan go through and get 194 00:10:48,230 --> 00:10:45,959 a job done 195 00:10:52,610 --> 00:10:48,240 in seconds 196 00:10:54,949 --> 00:10:52,620 so the the this idea 197 00:10:56,170 --> 00:10:54,959 that I've just presented that that is 198 00:11:00,050 --> 00:10:56,180 what 199 00:11:03,850 --> 00:11:00,060 AGI promises it's one of the optimistic 200 00:11:08,569 --> 00:11:03,860 views that uh and just imagine 201 00:11:10,970 --> 00:11:08,579 if a corporation had that where they 202 00:11:14,389 --> 00:11:10,980 could not only you know the medical 203 00:11:17,530 --> 00:11:14,399 industry is a great example but so was 204 00:11:20,210 --> 00:11:17,540 Aerospace and so is 205 00:11:24,230 --> 00:11:20,220 uh you know the design of airplanes or 206 00:11:27,050 --> 00:11:24,240 cars or building a factory 207 00:11:30,290 --> 00:11:27,060 designing products 208 00:11:33,290 --> 00:11:30,300 um and and all of the Labor uh that 209 00:11:35,269 --> 00:11:33,300 would go into that that AGI could take 210 00:11:37,190 --> 00:11:35,279 over and do 211 00:11:38,090 --> 00:11:37,200 um obviously without sleeping or being 212 00:11:42,590 --> 00:11:38,100 fed 213 00:11:44,810 --> 00:11:42,600 right or being paid or insured 214 00:11:47,210 --> 00:11:44,820 takes vacation 215 00:11:50,530 --> 00:11:47,220 smoke breaks none of that stuff comes 216 00:11:55,310 --> 00:11:50,540 into play and it could be 217 00:11:59,350 --> 00:11:55,320 applied to every aspect of Industry now 218 00:12:02,269 --> 00:11:59,360 if a country got to that level 219 00:12:03,350 --> 00:12:02,279 just think of the advantage that they 220 00:12:08,269 --> 00:12:03,360 would have 221 00:12:12,190 --> 00:12:10,310 that we really need to think about that 222 00:12:15,769 --> 00:12:12,200 that's one of the advantages 223 00:12:18,350 --> 00:12:15,779 and then there's the other part to this 224 00:12:22,069 --> 00:12:18,360 where of course there's going to be a 225 00:12:24,710 --> 00:12:22,079 military aspect to this where 226 00:12:27,769 --> 00:12:24,720 um you could take over 227 00:12:29,449 --> 00:12:27,779 the electrical Grid in the world or you 228 00:12:30,769 --> 00:12:29,459 could take over the logistics in the 229 00:12:33,710 --> 00:12:30,779 world or you could do you could do 230 00:12:35,750 --> 00:12:33,720 whatever you and literally think through 231 00:12:38,150 --> 00:12:35,760 it in a matter of seconds and get 232 00:12:42,949 --> 00:12:38,160 something applied and done 233 00:12:45,230 --> 00:12:42,959 and so yes the design of a skyscraper 234 00:12:47,150 --> 00:12:45,240 the design of a new airplane the design 235 00:12:49,030 --> 00:12:47,160 of a new car the design of a new 236 00:12:52,490 --> 00:12:49,040 computer system the design of Anything 237 00:12:55,190 --> 00:12:52,500 Could Happen immediately 238 00:12:56,269 --> 00:12:55,200 and go into production get tested be 239 00:13:01,430 --> 00:12:56,279 done 240 00:13:06,250 --> 00:13:01,440 right here's another aspect of this 241 00:13:10,970 --> 00:13:06,260 where you have creative people and 242 00:13:13,790 --> 00:13:10,980 chat and Bard and other systems uh today 243 00:13:18,350 --> 00:13:13,800 uh we talk about this 244 00:13:23,870 --> 00:13:18,360 and for instance you could what if 245 00:13:28,370 --> 00:13:23,880 you got the best screenwriters together 246 00:13:30,829 --> 00:13:28,380 and you asked them to write the perfect 247 00:13:32,509 --> 00:13:30,839 gangster movie 248 00:13:35,569 --> 00:13:32,519 whatever whatever the perfect science 249 00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:35,579 fiction movie just just give me a script 250 00:13:44,150 --> 00:13:38,880 give me a screenplay give me a TV series 251 00:13:47,150 --> 00:13:44,160 well an AGI system at that level just 252 00:13:51,310 --> 00:13:47,160 average human not not super AI we'll get 253 00:13:53,569 --> 00:13:51,320 to that the average human so 254 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:53,579 that system 255 00:14:00,889 --> 00:13:56,000 could read 256 00:14:04,069 --> 00:14:00,899 every screenplay not only gangsters 257 00:14:05,329 --> 00:14:04,079 but every screenplay every script ever 258 00:14:08,690 --> 00:14:05,339 written 259 00:14:10,009 --> 00:14:08,700 in seconds now how long would it take 260 00:14:11,990 --> 00:14:10,019 how long does it take to go to film 261 00:14:14,930 --> 00:14:12,000 School how long does it take to read a 262 00:14:18,050 --> 00:14:14,940 script 120 pages right 263 00:14:20,389 --> 00:14:18,060 okay well I could do it in a day you 264 00:14:24,350 --> 00:14:20,399 probably could a computer 265 00:14:25,750 --> 00:14:24,360 an AGI system can do it in fractions of 266 00:14:30,350 --> 00:14:25,760 a second 267 00:14:32,030 --> 00:14:30,360 so could read every script and then 268 00:14:37,009 --> 00:14:32,040 figure out 269 00:14:40,850 --> 00:14:37,019 the best way to write a perfect movie 270 00:14:43,910 --> 00:14:40,860 a per just Divine perfect and it could 271 00:14:46,009 --> 00:14:43,920 do this in in seconds but you would have 272 00:14:48,889 --> 00:14:46,019 to compile a whole team that would have 273 00:14:52,610 --> 00:14:48,899 to sit in a room argue drink coffee Food 274 00:14:54,470 --> 00:14:52,620 Eat rewrite this all of that would 275 00:14:57,170 --> 00:14:54,480 happen in seconds 276 00:14:58,670 --> 00:14:57,180 so think of the movie industry now is it 277 00:15:02,870 --> 00:14:58,680 putting people out of work of course 278 00:15:06,590 --> 00:15:02,880 right but it's that's the idea and that 279 00:15:09,710 --> 00:15:06,600 is the power behind AGI 280 00:15:11,389 --> 00:15:09,720 which is just average the average human 281 00:15:14,750 --> 00:15:11,399 being 282 00:15:17,449 --> 00:15:14,760 just the average not a superhuman not a 283 00:15:21,530 --> 00:15:17,459 super bright not no just the average 284 00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:21,540 brain's ability to to think 285 00:15:27,590 --> 00:15:24,000 and to get stuff done 286 00:15:30,290 --> 00:15:27,600 that's why the race is on 287 00:15:33,290 --> 00:15:30,300 to get there now are we there yet we are 288 00:15:34,910 --> 00:15:33,300 getting closer and closer every single 289 00:15:37,670 --> 00:15:34,920 day 290 00:15:39,550 --> 00:15:37,680 um now when we look at our lives 291 00:15:43,490 --> 00:15:39,560 right now 292 00:15:47,810 --> 00:15:43,500 uh AI applications which are here 293 00:15:51,410 --> 00:15:47,820 they're here you can go and use them now 294 00:15:54,970 --> 00:15:51,420 they're already a part of your life but 295 00:15:57,769 --> 00:15:54,980 we have uh AI applications today 296 00:16:01,790 --> 00:15:57,779 including Advanced web searches Now 297 00:16:05,629 --> 00:16:01,800 search engines like Google and Bing uh 298 00:16:08,329 --> 00:16:05,639 Google has been working on AI for a very 299 00:16:11,930 --> 00:16:08,339 long time and so is Microsoft very long 300 00:16:14,389 --> 00:16:11,940 time and in most cases the engineers and 301 00:16:15,650 --> 00:16:14,399 the lead engineers and and the people 302 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:15,660 behind this 303 00:16:22,189 --> 00:16:18,000 um have have careers that go back into 304 00:16:26,269 --> 00:16:22,199 the 1970s and and before that 305 00:16:29,870 --> 00:16:26,279 um I I was with a Jacques valet a few 306 00:16:31,430 --> 00:16:29,880 months ago when we sat and and talked uh 307 00:16:35,269 --> 00:16:31,440 for many hours about artificial 308 00:16:38,150 --> 00:16:35,279 intelligence and and he's a computer uh 309 00:16:41,150 --> 00:16:38,160 uh engineer that has been doing this for 310 00:16:45,170 --> 00:16:41,160 uh since the 1960s and he said that he 311 00:16:46,990 --> 00:16:45,180 wrote his first AI code in I believe he 312 00:16:52,870 --> 00:16:47,000 said 1968. 313 00:16:57,170 --> 00:16:52,880 and so the the the the the part of AI 314 00:16:59,389 --> 00:16:57,180 that is in in use today and where we are 315 00:17:03,110 --> 00:16:59,399 today these are people that have been 316 00:17:05,630 --> 00:17:03,120 working on it for for decades and this 317 00:17:08,569 --> 00:17:05,640 is now curriculum this is part of the 318 00:17:10,490 --> 00:17:08,579 academic world and yes you can go to 319 00:17:13,370 --> 00:17:10,500 college and and study this and and start 320 00:17:17,150 --> 00:17:13,380 working on this right now this is no 321 00:17:20,689 --> 00:17:17,160 longer um Isaac Asimov and and iRobot 322 00:17:25,210 --> 00:17:20,699 and in science fiction it is truly here 323 00:17:28,610 --> 00:17:25,220 so when we look at uh Google 324 00:17:30,530 --> 00:17:28,620 that's the United States specifically up 325 00:17:32,330 --> 00:17:30,540 in Silicon Valley 326 00:17:37,330 --> 00:17:32,340 um Microsoft you know that's the United 327 00:17:40,669 --> 00:17:37,340 States China is uh by most reports today 328 00:17:44,150 --> 00:17:40,679 leading in the field of artificial 329 00:17:46,610 --> 00:17:44,160 intelligence and again I stress 330 00:17:49,669 --> 00:17:46,620 um every country whether it's England or 331 00:17:52,850 --> 00:17:49,679 Israel or even you know Brazil Spain 332 00:17:55,450 --> 00:17:52,860 Italy Canada the United States Australia 333 00:17:59,029 --> 00:17:55,460 New Zealand it doesn't matter uh Japan 334 00:18:01,549 --> 00:17:59,039 uh what country Russia 335 00:18:05,270 --> 00:18:01,559 um they are all working on artificial 336 00:18:07,970 --> 00:18:05,280 intelligence and trying to get to uh 337 00:18:11,150 --> 00:18:07,980 that level of AGI this is what is going 338 00:18:14,810 --> 00:18:11,160 on now and so when we speak about this 339 00:18:18,169 --> 00:18:14,820 who is who's managing the shop 340 00:18:19,250 --> 00:18:18,179 who is overseeing all of this we don't 341 00:18:22,250 --> 00:18:19,260 know 342 00:18:25,909 --> 00:18:22,260 as as a culture as citizens of the world 343 00:18:29,210 --> 00:18:25,919 we know very little about this 344 00:18:32,630 --> 00:18:29,220 um uh oversight and regulation 345 00:18:35,270 --> 00:18:32,640 um it is certainly left right now there 346 00:18:39,230 --> 00:18:35,280 is isn't anything going on in Washington 347 00:18:41,870 --> 00:18:39,240 DC or or the world courts you know the 348 00:18:44,150 --> 00:18:41,880 United Nations overseeing artificial 349 00:18:48,590 --> 00:18:44,160 intelligence and guidelines no they they 350 00:18:53,330 --> 00:18:48,600 don't exist so we are limited to 351 00:18:57,110 --> 00:18:53,340 uh corporate ethics military ethics and 352 00:19:01,490 --> 00:18:57,120 and their own world 353 00:19:04,190 --> 00:19:01,500 and that's the regulation so the fear 354 00:19:05,930 --> 00:19:04,200 part of this 355 00:19:08,210 --> 00:19:05,940 um which has been repeated many times 356 00:19:10,970 --> 00:19:08,220 over the years is there an off switch 357 00:19:13,970 --> 00:19:10,980 right and I remember uh I'll say it Neil 358 00:19:16,850 --> 00:19:13,980 deGrasse Tyson uh famously said once he 359 00:19:18,890 --> 00:19:16,860 said look man I've uh 360 00:19:20,690 --> 00:19:18,900 uh the computer starts going out of 361 00:19:23,270 --> 00:19:20,700 control it's artificially intelligent 362 00:19:25,130 --> 00:19:23,280 man just unplug it doesn't have to be an 363 00:19:26,090 --> 00:19:25,140 off switch man just unplug it out of the 364 00:19:29,029 --> 00:19:26,100 wall 365 00:19:32,150 --> 00:19:29,039 um I say not so fast that's the one that 366 00:19:35,750 --> 00:19:32,160 you have in your house but uh if things 367 00:19:37,310 --> 00:19:35,760 go awry is there and that's that's one 368 00:19:38,270 --> 00:19:37,320 of the fear factors the other Fear 369 00:19:42,049 --> 00:19:38,280 Factor 370 00:19:47,870 --> 00:19:44,090 who is doing it 371 00:19:52,130 --> 00:19:47,880 and do they have a moral compass 372 00:19:54,110 --> 00:19:52,140 right well not everybody is clean 373 00:19:57,350 --> 00:19:54,120 that's the first part but the second 374 00:20:03,169 --> 00:19:57,360 part is I think that 375 00:20:05,510 --> 00:20:03,179 in in most cases the these engineers 376 00:20:06,830 --> 00:20:05,520 these software designers these code 377 00:20:08,890 --> 00:20:06,840 writers 378 00:20:11,570 --> 00:20:08,900 um have the same philosophical 379 00:20:13,490 --> 00:20:11,580 viewpoints and questions that most of us 380 00:20:16,789 --> 00:20:13,500 have they they aren't any different than 381 00:20:21,169 --> 00:20:16,799 you and I right and and they want to get 382 00:20:22,909 --> 00:20:21,179 to this goal of an AG a true AGI 383 00:20:25,909 --> 00:20:22,919 situation 384 00:20:28,490 --> 00:20:25,919 um so I think that most are good people 385 00:20:33,710 --> 00:20:28,500 but that doesn't mean that they're all 386 00:20:35,810 --> 00:20:33,720 good that there are when we have 387 00:20:37,549 --> 00:20:35,820 computer systems and we have the 388 00:20:39,110 --> 00:20:37,559 internet and all of us shouldn't it just 389 00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:39,120 all just run what do we have we have 390 00:20:44,029 --> 00:20:42,120 viruses we have viruses are created by 391 00:20:45,590 --> 00:20:44,039 people with really bad intentions and 392 00:20:49,690 --> 00:20:45,600 they know how to write code and some of 393 00:20:52,730 --> 00:20:49,700 it is brilliant and it's the same issues 394 00:20:55,730 --> 00:20:52,740 not everybody that works for internet 395 00:20:58,070 --> 00:20:55,740 companies and that that right software 396 00:21:01,310 --> 00:20:58,080 and you're listening to my voice right 397 00:21:04,190 --> 00:21:01,320 now and and and watching me all of this 398 00:21:06,710 --> 00:21:04,200 is done by code writing okay and and 399 00:21:08,570 --> 00:21:06,720 done by people that are really good and 400 00:21:12,590 --> 00:21:08,580 they're just like you and I 401 00:21:15,470 --> 00:21:12,600 but then you have viruses and and really 402 00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:15,480 bad really bad people out there that are 403 00:21:18,409 --> 00:21:16,799 probably unemployed and don't have 404 00:21:20,810 --> 00:21:18,419 anything better to do but that being 405 00:21:23,390 --> 00:21:20,820 said that is one of the fear factors 406 00:21:25,610 --> 00:21:23,400 though I mean what if 407 00:21:29,510 --> 00:21:25,620 what if somebody's just got a bad 408 00:21:31,970 --> 00:21:29,520 intention what if a country like it 409 00:21:35,690 --> 00:21:31,980 doesn't matter if I say China or North 410 00:21:39,950 --> 00:21:35,700 Korea or Russia or anybody else out 411 00:21:43,130 --> 00:21:39,960 there right uh the Taliban you know get 412 00:21:46,310 --> 00:21:43,140 gets hold of some AGI software what 413 00:21:49,130 --> 00:21:46,320 would they do with it right well okay so 414 00:21:51,169 --> 00:21:49,140 that is something that we need to be 415 00:21:53,049 --> 00:21:51,179 concerned about 416 00:21:55,370 --> 00:21:53,059 um I myself 417 00:21:57,950 --> 00:21:55,380 uh do I 418 00:22:01,730 --> 00:21:57,960 I this is something that I think about a 419 00:22:03,649 --> 00:22:01,740 lot do I lose sleep over it in the 420 00:22:05,930 --> 00:22:03,659 biggest sense of all of this there is 421 00:22:08,750 --> 00:22:05,940 there's nothing I can do 422 00:22:11,330 --> 00:22:08,760 right there's nothing that you can do we 423 00:22:14,770 --> 00:22:11,340 just need to be aware of it and and how 424 00:22:17,630 --> 00:22:14,780 much of it do we allow into our lives 425 00:22:20,230 --> 00:22:17,640 this is a problem 426 00:22:23,510 --> 00:22:20,240 because artificial intelligence is is 427 00:22:24,950 --> 00:22:23,520 right in everybody's Hip Pocket 428 00:22:28,549 --> 00:22:24,960 um and everything that you do every 429 00:22:32,029 --> 00:22:28,559 single day and when I mention Google and 430 00:22:35,330 --> 00:22:32,039 Bing it's right here on your cell phone 431 00:22:37,490 --> 00:22:35,340 all right so artificial intelligence is 432 00:22:40,850 --> 00:22:37,500 is here 433 00:22:42,710 --> 00:22:40,860 um another aspect of this when you want 434 00:22:44,690 --> 00:22:42,720 to stop and just kind of look around 435 00:22:46,490 --> 00:22:44,700 your life 436 00:22:48,289 --> 00:22:46,500 um there's all kinds of recommendation 437 00:22:53,090 --> 00:22:48,299 systems out there 438 00:22:58,010 --> 00:22:53,100 and uh used by YouTube or Netflix right 439 00:22:59,270 --> 00:22:58,020 Amazon Amazon Prime and and so forth 440 00:23:01,010 --> 00:22:59,280 where 441 00:23:04,430 --> 00:23:01,020 I remember 442 00:23:06,409 --> 00:23:04,440 uh when I first got Netflix and it was 443 00:23:09,770 --> 00:23:06,419 probably 10 years ago 444 00:23:12,350 --> 00:23:09,780 right when it first started and and I'm 445 00:23:13,730 --> 00:23:12,360 compiling some stuff and and I click on 446 00:23:15,830 --> 00:23:13,740 something and 447 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:15,840 whatever and it's my first day or two 448 00:23:20,690 --> 00:23:17,880 and I remember 449 00:23:23,029 --> 00:23:20,700 this is like the next day you know and I 450 00:23:25,310 --> 00:23:23,039 turned on the TV and I turned on Netflix 451 00:23:26,270 --> 00:23:25,320 and I see recommendations that are like 452 00:23:29,570 --> 00:23:26,280 wow 453 00:23:32,450 --> 00:23:29,580 I want to see y'all how what 454 00:23:35,090 --> 00:23:32,460 how does this is great 455 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:35,100 how does I don't even have to 456 00:23:40,190 --> 00:23:37,980 think of something I don't have to type 457 00:23:43,370 --> 00:23:40,200 something into the search engine and you 458 00:23:46,970 --> 00:23:43,380 know uh what it's like with your remote 459 00:23:50,390 --> 00:23:46,980 control right to to do the manual typing 460 00:23:52,630 --> 00:23:50,400 in of something right I want to see the 461 00:23:55,490 --> 00:23:52,640 movie contact 462 00:23:57,890 --> 00:23:55,500 c-o-n or you just look right down in 463 00:24:02,029 --> 00:23:57,900 your recommendations it's probably there 464 00:24:03,590 --> 00:24:02,039 and that is a version of artificial 465 00:24:05,330 --> 00:24:03,600 intelligence and it's right there on 466 00:24:08,870 --> 00:24:05,340 Netflix and Netflix has got one of the 467 00:24:09,970 --> 00:24:08,880 most advanced recommendation systems out 468 00:24:13,730 --> 00:24:09,980 there 469 00:24:15,950 --> 00:24:13,740 and uh if you look at YouTube YouTube 470 00:24:19,549 --> 00:24:15,960 part of Google right part of alphabet 471 00:24:22,909 --> 00:24:19,559 you look at YouTube and you see what's 472 00:24:26,450 --> 00:24:22,919 popping up in in your feed and your 473 00:24:30,110 --> 00:24:26,460 recommendations and from very simple 474 00:24:33,350 --> 00:24:30,120 things and it seems to know you better 475 00:24:38,450 --> 00:24:33,360 than you that includes Netflix and when 476 00:24:41,350 --> 00:24:38,460 you look at Amazon and its ability to 477 00:24:44,270 --> 00:24:41,360 look ahead and look at your past history 478 00:24:47,570 --> 00:24:44,280 of not only viewing stuff but ordering 479 00:24:50,029 --> 00:24:47,580 stuff and searching for stuff and and it 480 00:24:52,310 --> 00:24:50,039 things pop up and that's artificial 481 00:24:55,010 --> 00:24:52,320 intelligence and it could be something 482 00:24:57,770 --> 00:24:55,020 as simple as this and it's so much a 483 00:25:03,950 --> 00:24:57,780 part of our lives today that we don't 484 00:25:05,210 --> 00:25:03,960 even stop and notice but let's say you 485 00:25:07,730 --> 00:25:05,220 are 486 00:25:09,710 --> 00:25:07,740 um looking for 487 00:25:17,230 --> 00:25:09,720 a hammer 488 00:25:19,070 --> 00:25:17,240 really cool hammer and then 489 00:25:21,649 --> 00:25:19,080 some other 490 00:25:24,769 --> 00:25:21,659 wall Fastener pops up 491 00:25:28,010 --> 00:25:24,779 it's something you wouldn't even wait a 492 00:25:31,310 --> 00:25:28,020 minute yeah I can use that that is 493 00:25:33,590 --> 00:25:31,320 artificial intelligence and it's right 494 00:25:37,010 --> 00:25:33,600 there it's a part of your life and it's 495 00:25:39,830 --> 00:25:37,020 it's working every single day we have 496 00:25:42,169 --> 00:25:39,840 um other things that are here 497 00:25:45,649 --> 00:25:42,179 um we have the artificial intelligence 498 00:25:49,730 --> 00:25:45,659 version of understanding human speech 499 00:25:53,450 --> 00:25:49,740 and I remember when I got uh it was 500 00:25:54,610 --> 00:25:53,460 Samsung I got a Samsung phone 501 00:25:58,130 --> 00:25:54,620 um 502 00:26:03,590 --> 00:25:58,140 1998. one of the best phones I ever got 503 00:26:07,909 --> 00:26:03,600 and it had a voice recognition 504 00:26:11,510 --> 00:26:07,919 um phone book in it now you had to 505 00:26:13,789 --> 00:26:11,520 uh uh type in and you know build your 506 00:26:17,810 --> 00:26:13,799 but once you did that 507 00:26:19,730 --> 00:26:17,820 and I was able to go call Paul 508 00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:19,740 and that thing would light up I don't 509 00:26:24,470 --> 00:26:21,960 use it's funny because I don't use Siri 510 00:26:27,190 --> 00:26:24,480 on my phone anymore I don't use any 511 00:26:31,190 --> 00:26:27,200 speech activation anything on my phone 512 00:26:34,549 --> 00:26:31,200 but I was so impressed with that and 513 00:26:37,190 --> 00:26:34,559 where we are today with speech 514 00:26:40,669 --> 00:26:37,200 recognition and and how these systems 515 00:26:44,750 --> 00:26:40,679 work uh you can look no further than uh 516 00:26:47,870 --> 00:26:44,760 Siri of course and Alexa and voice 517 00:26:49,730 --> 00:26:47,880 activation and speech recognition all 518 00:26:51,950 --> 00:26:49,740 over your home 519 00:26:55,370 --> 00:26:51,960 um all over your computer systems and it 520 00:26:59,210 --> 00:26:55,380 follows you to your car and it's it's 521 00:27:01,669 --> 00:26:59,220 everywhere now so smart homes and 522 00:27:05,750 --> 00:27:01,679 certainly everything tied in with with 523 00:27:07,610 --> 00:27:05,760 Siri and Alexa which goes to your uh 524 00:27:10,310 --> 00:27:07,620 electrical systems and your lights and 525 00:27:12,590 --> 00:27:10,320 your thermostat and and your garage door 526 00:27:14,510 --> 00:27:12,600 and whatever are the locks on the front 527 00:27:16,490 --> 00:27:14,520 of your house 528 00:27:19,850 --> 00:27:16,500 um of course your thermostat and even 529 00:27:21,409 --> 00:27:19,860 ordering groceries and and things all of 530 00:27:23,210 --> 00:27:21,419 this delivered to your house and again 531 00:27:27,470 --> 00:27:23,220 goes back to Amazon that's another 532 00:27:31,310 --> 00:27:27,480 aspect of AI that is right here today we 533 00:27:33,769 --> 00:27:31,320 have self-driving cars now and the 534 00:27:35,750 --> 00:27:33,779 artificial intelligence that applies to 535 00:27:37,909 --> 00:27:35,760 that and we'll get more 536 00:27:41,149 --> 00:27:37,919 um uh deeper into this in in just a bit 537 00:27:43,549 --> 00:27:41,159 but that's another aspect of Our Lives 538 00:27:45,049 --> 00:27:43,559 that I think a lot of this 539 00:27:47,690 --> 00:27:45,059 um have been looking forward to this is 540 00:27:51,230 --> 00:27:47,700 part of the optimistic part of AI then 541 00:27:54,649 --> 00:27:51,240 there's the danger of self-driving cars 542 00:27:57,470 --> 00:27:54,659 and and how do you apply artificial 543 00:27:59,630 --> 00:27:57,480 intelligence to this again if you have 544 00:28:02,029 --> 00:27:59,640 an AGI system 545 00:28:04,930 --> 00:28:02,039 thinking like a human being 546 00:28:08,169 --> 00:28:04,940 and making logical decisions 547 00:28:12,289 --> 00:28:08,179 philosophical decisions moral decisions 548 00:28:15,350 --> 00:28:12,299 ethical decisions uh uh judicial 549 00:28:16,970 --> 00:28:15,360 decisions right 550 00:28:20,690 --> 00:28:16,980 um am I going to drive over the speed 551 00:28:23,210 --> 00:28:20,700 limit right uh I have a task at hand and 552 00:28:26,630 --> 00:28:23,220 I need to drive over the speed limit 553 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:26,640 a self-driving car will make that 554 00:28:32,090 --> 00:28:29,760 decision for you right do you write that 555 00:28:35,269 --> 00:28:32,100 into the AI I'm willing to pay the 556 00:28:36,769 --> 00:28:35,279 speeding ticket right okay but here's 557 00:28:39,169 --> 00:28:36,779 another example 558 00:28:39,909 --> 00:28:39,179 self-driving car you're going down the 559 00:28:44,690 --> 00:28:39,919 road 560 00:28:49,010 --> 00:28:44,700 and out in front of you uh pops a lady 561 00:28:53,570 --> 00:28:49,020 with a stroller with a baby in it right 562 00:28:55,909 --> 00:28:53,580 all right now I need to turn and avoid 563 00:28:57,890 --> 00:28:55,919 hitting the woman with her baby in the 564 00:29:00,590 --> 00:28:57,900 stroller that happens to rush out into 565 00:29:02,870 --> 00:29:00,600 the street but if I turn right there's a 566 00:29:06,350 --> 00:29:02,880 bus stop with eight people waiting for a 567 00:29:09,850 --> 00:29:06,360 bus and I'm gonna run over them and if I 568 00:29:13,190 --> 00:29:09,860 turn left I am going to hit another car 569 00:29:14,630 --> 00:29:13,200 with a teenager driving it and it's a 570 00:29:17,269 --> 00:29:14,640 convertible and it's going to be a 571 00:29:18,769 --> 00:29:17,279 T-bone now I've got three decisions I've 572 00:29:23,510 --> 00:29:18,779 got to make it I've got to make the best 573 00:29:26,990 --> 00:29:23,520 one and an AGI is going to go deeper 574 00:29:28,610 --> 00:29:27,000 than all of this very very quickly it's 575 00:29:31,549 --> 00:29:28,620 going to assess 576 00:29:33,350 --> 00:29:31,559 the 18 year old driving the car in the 577 00:29:35,750 --> 00:29:33,360 convertible that is probably going to 578 00:29:38,570 --> 00:29:35,760 die if I go straight I'm going to kill a 579 00:29:40,789 --> 00:29:38,580 mother and her newborn child if I go to 580 00:29:43,250 --> 00:29:40,799 the right I'm going to kill eight people 581 00:29:45,950 --> 00:29:43,260 and run them over that are waiting for 582 00:29:48,289 --> 00:29:45,960 the bus that all have families and all 583 00:29:52,690 --> 00:29:48,299 of a sudden this assessment is going to 584 00:29:55,269 --> 00:29:52,700 be made right and that's that's that's 585 00:29:58,549 --> 00:29:55,279 AGI that's artificial intelligence 586 00:30:01,789 --> 00:29:58,559 applied to a self-driving car we can 587 00:30:04,490 --> 00:30:01,799 talk about changing lanes stopping at a 588 00:30:06,889 --> 00:30:04,500 stop light right taking your hands off 589 00:30:10,130 --> 00:30:06,899 the wheel and letting this thing go and 590 00:30:12,649 --> 00:30:10,140 and not crashing into another car and 591 00:30:15,470 --> 00:30:12,659 and getting to my destination safely 592 00:30:18,409 --> 00:30:15,480 that's not what driving a car is all 593 00:30:20,269 --> 00:30:18,419 about a drive driving a car is a right 594 00:30:22,490 --> 00:30:20,279 it's a right 595 00:30:24,350 --> 00:30:22,500 um it's a responsibility and it is also 596 00:30:25,970 --> 00:30:24,360 something that you earn something that 597 00:30:29,990 --> 00:30:25,980 you earn 598 00:30:34,310 --> 00:30:30,000 with taking a driving test right with 599 00:30:36,529 --> 00:30:34,320 with uh learning what safety is and also 600 00:30:37,970 --> 00:30:36,539 what is applied to that is somebody that 601 00:30:41,450 --> 00:30:37,980 is sitting behind the seat and 602 00:30:44,990 --> 00:30:41,460 understands what it is to have a mother 603 00:30:47,149 --> 00:30:45,000 and a stroller with a baby in it right 604 00:30:50,510 --> 00:30:47,159 these are all things that we as humans 605 00:30:53,330 --> 00:30:50,520 take into consideration when driving a 606 00:30:56,630 --> 00:30:53,340 car and how to do it safely and and and 607 00:30:58,190 --> 00:30:56,640 again with moral with ethics and then 608 00:31:01,010 --> 00:30:58,200 also thinking about the law and 609 00:31:02,510 --> 00:31:01,020 consequences and everything else well 610 00:31:06,289 --> 00:31:02,520 that was so when we talk about 611 00:31:09,110 --> 00:31:06,299 self-driving cars it's a much deeper and 612 00:31:10,850 --> 00:31:09,120 I would suggest a philosophical and also 613 00:31:13,549 --> 00:31:10,860 existential problem 614 00:31:15,169 --> 00:31:13,559 because there's other issues that apply 615 00:31:17,690 --> 00:31:15,179 to the self-driving car that are outside 616 00:31:19,370 --> 00:31:17,700 of it that are out of your control and I 617 00:31:23,330 --> 00:31:19,380 didn't even get into things like weather 618 00:31:26,029 --> 00:31:23,340 and and flat tires and so forth but all 619 00:31:28,789 --> 00:31:26,039 of that applies with self-driving cars 620 00:31:31,430 --> 00:31:28,799 and then of course we have 621 00:31:34,490 --> 00:31:31,440 um the other more moral and deep 622 00:31:36,529 --> 00:31:34,500 philosophical aspects that apply to 623 00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:36,539 creative tools 624 00:31:44,810 --> 00:31:42,720 like chat GPT and AI art artificial 625 00:31:47,690 --> 00:31:44,820 intelligent art 626 00:31:50,950 --> 00:31:47,700 um automated decision making right that 627 00:31:56,090 --> 00:31:50,960 that all of this uh chat GPT 628 00:31:59,269 --> 00:31:56,100 can chat GPT can apply to just about any 629 00:32:02,990 --> 00:31:59,279 aspect that you want uh something done a 630 00:32:07,190 --> 00:32:03,000 specific task but then it gets into 631 00:32:09,710 --> 00:32:07,200 things like homework 632 00:32:12,769 --> 00:32:09,720 homework 633 00:32:16,810 --> 00:32:12,779 what did we do with that right and and 634 00:32:19,130 --> 00:32:16,820 the colleges and the schools where today 635 00:32:21,710 --> 00:32:19,140 where you don't even learn how to write 636 00:32:24,230 --> 00:32:21,720 anymore everything is uh done on a 637 00:32:27,230 --> 00:32:24,240 computer students you know take iPads 638 00:32:30,649 --> 00:32:27,240 with them everywhere they they go uh 639 00:32:33,110 --> 00:32:30,659 children today learn how to type on and 640 00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:33,120 access an iPad before they learn the 641 00:32:37,450 --> 00:32:35,760 words Mommy and Daddy this is the world 642 00:32:43,610 --> 00:32:37,460 that we live in today 643 00:32:46,909 --> 00:32:43,620 so the the world of AI is part of and 644 00:32:49,250 --> 00:32:46,919 dare I say the DNA of all of the 645 00:32:51,769 --> 00:32:49,260 generations right now that that are 646 00:32:55,070 --> 00:32:51,779 below us and up and coming they get it 647 00:32:57,970 --> 00:32:55,080 right and they know how to use it and 648 00:33:00,889 --> 00:32:57,980 when you suddenly give access 649 00:33:03,590 --> 00:33:00,899 to students 650 00:33:04,789 --> 00:33:03,600 um everybody has cheated everybody has 651 00:33:06,830 --> 00:33:04,799 wrote 652 00:33:09,049 --> 00:33:06,840 stuff on the palm of their hand to take 653 00:33:10,909 --> 00:33:09,059 a test right to get through the day 654 00:33:13,610 --> 00:33:10,919 don't say that you haven't because you 655 00:33:15,769 --> 00:33:13,620 have and you know looking at somebody 656 00:33:18,230 --> 00:33:15,779 else's work and you got your friend 657 00:33:20,389 --> 00:33:18,240 showing you stuff and to get you through 658 00:33:22,130 --> 00:33:20,399 stuff and if you 659 00:33:23,630 --> 00:33:22,140 um uh copying somebody's homework did 660 00:33:26,029 --> 00:33:23,640 you do your homework last night yeah man 661 00:33:28,310 --> 00:33:26,039 hey man can I see it yeah okay boom I 662 00:33:30,350 --> 00:33:28,320 got to get it done before class okay all 663 00:33:34,730 --> 00:33:30,360 right all of that 664 00:33:37,070 --> 00:33:34,740 right suddenly you literally you've got 665 00:33:38,750 --> 00:33:37,080 to write something on the War of 1812 666 00:33:41,630 --> 00:33:38,760 right 667 00:33:43,750 --> 00:33:41,640 you got to write a report on Napoleon 668 00:33:48,289 --> 00:33:43,760 and whatever 669 00:33:52,430 --> 00:33:48,299 and uh and you just literally 670 00:33:53,269 --> 00:33:52,440 open up chat GPT and go 671 00:33:56,750 --> 00:33:53,279 um 672 00:33:58,730 --> 00:33:56,760 Napoleon boom done I need I need 2 000 673 00:34:03,769 --> 00:33:58,740 words 674 00:34:05,930 --> 00:34:03,779 done you know write it in my style you 675 00:34:08,329 --> 00:34:05,940 know and then the work is done you you 676 00:34:10,190 --> 00:34:08,339 haven't learned anything you're turning 677 00:34:13,490 --> 00:34:10,200 into paper what what did we do with that 678 00:34:15,950 --> 00:34:13,500 that is a serious moral ethical and 679 00:34:18,169 --> 00:34:15,960 philosophical issue that we are dealing 680 00:34:18,889 --> 00:34:18,179 with today and 681 00:34:21,409 --> 00:34:18,899 um 682 00:34:24,470 --> 00:34:21,419 uh who owns that content 683 00:34:26,030 --> 00:34:24,480 and then we have the issue of Art 684 00:34:29,030 --> 00:34:26,040 music 685 00:34:30,589 --> 00:34:29,040 right and you can apply artificial 686 00:34:33,230 --> 00:34:30,599 intelligence 687 00:34:36,530 --> 00:34:33,240 to a 3D printing system and have 688 00:34:38,810 --> 00:34:36,540 sculptures custom sculpture made 689 00:34:42,109 --> 00:34:38,820 you know do something in the style of 690 00:34:46,730 --> 00:34:44,990 and have stuff done 691 00:34:49,550 --> 00:34:46,740 so who owns it 692 00:34:51,589 --> 00:34:49,560 so let's say let me give you another 693 00:34:55,190 --> 00:34:51,599 example 694 00:34:58,609 --> 00:34:55,200 um this is this is a heavy one 695 00:34:58,619 --> 00:35:03,650 have chat GPT write a song 696 00:35:11,170 --> 00:35:06,890 you have artificial intelligence create 697 00:35:17,630 --> 00:35:14,450 you get a hit record 698 00:35:21,650 --> 00:35:17,640 it's not you it's it's chat GPT or some 699 00:35:25,250 --> 00:35:21,660 other AI system who gets the royalties 700 00:35:28,370 --> 00:35:25,260 is it the software engineers 701 00:35:30,250 --> 00:35:28,380 that wrote for chat GPT that created it 702 00:35:32,390 --> 00:35:30,260 are they the ones that get the royalties 703 00:35:34,510 --> 00:35:32,400 do you 704 00:35:37,310 --> 00:35:34,520 how does 705 00:35:39,430 --> 00:35:37,320 artificial intelligence get what they 706 00:35:43,730 --> 00:35:39,440 deserve in royalties 707 00:35:46,250 --> 00:35:43,740 create what if you know some AI art 708 00:35:47,510 --> 00:35:46,260 shows up next to Banksy 709 00:35:50,750 --> 00:35:47,520 you know 710 00:35:53,210 --> 00:35:50,760 the streets of of London gets auctioned 711 00:35:57,950 --> 00:35:53,220 for 10 million dollars the most amazing 712 00:35:59,470 --> 00:35:57,960 piece of of uh right and think about 713 00:36:03,770 --> 00:35:59,480 that for a second 714 00:36:05,150 --> 00:36:03,780 these are deep deep questions that need 715 00:36:08,990 --> 00:36:05,160 to be addressed 716 00:36:10,970 --> 00:36:09,000 right now artificial intelligence is 717 00:36:17,450 --> 00:36:10,980 here 718 00:36:20,390 --> 00:36:17,460 another deep deep philosophical issue is 719 00:36:22,990 --> 00:36:20,400 um artificial intelligence competing at 720 00:36:26,329 --> 00:36:23,000 the very highest level 721 00:36:28,250 --> 00:36:26,339 uh with chess 722 00:36:32,210 --> 00:36:28,260 with go 723 00:36:39,230 --> 00:36:34,250 um when 724 00:36:44,089 --> 00:36:39,240 uh the South Korean go world champion 725 00:36:44,829 --> 00:36:44,099 just a kid too just a kid got beat by a 726 00:36:47,990 --> 00:36:44,839 computer 727 00:36:50,569 --> 00:36:48,000 and the look world championship and the 728 00:36:52,250 --> 00:36:50,579 look and and go here in the United 729 00:36:54,050 --> 00:36:52,260 States we don't get it we don't 730 00:36:57,970 --> 00:36:54,060 understand it you can go watch a 731 00:37:00,470 --> 00:36:57,980 documentary or two and you can find a go 732 00:37:04,370 --> 00:37:00,480 in South Korea 733 00:37:05,930 --> 00:37:04,380 is bigger than the NFL and the NBA and 734 00:37:10,430 --> 00:37:05,940 Major League Baseball in this country 735 00:37:17,210 --> 00:37:12,050 it's like that 736 00:37:19,790 --> 00:37:17,220 and suddenly and to have the the system 737 00:37:20,990 --> 00:37:19,800 that beat that South Korean world 738 00:37:23,690 --> 00:37:21,000 champion 739 00:37:27,109 --> 00:37:23,700 was not a complex system 740 00:37:29,810 --> 00:37:27,119 it learned on the fly it literally 741 00:37:32,329 --> 00:37:29,820 watched his every move 742 00:37:35,510 --> 00:37:32,339 closed in and defeated it was it was 743 00:37:37,490 --> 00:37:35,520 brutal to watch it was heartbreaking to 744 00:37:39,410 --> 00:37:37,500 watch and that's where we are today 745 00:37:42,109 --> 00:37:39,420 you know I would 746 00:37:46,370 --> 00:37:42,119 um venture to guess uh we are days away 747 00:37:49,609 --> 00:37:46,380 from uh there no human will ever win at 748 00:37:52,550 --> 00:37:49,619 chess again uh against a computer system 749 00:37:55,010 --> 00:37:52,560 no no it just won't happen you can dial 750 00:37:58,849 --> 00:37:55,020 it back okay let's take the difficulty 751 00:38:01,910 --> 00:37:58,859 settings down but at Full Tilt Boogie 752 00:38:03,650 --> 00:38:01,920 nah no no never win a chess again 753 00:38:04,670 --> 00:38:03,660 now ever 754 00:38:08,329 --> 00:38:04,680 ever 755 00:38:11,210 --> 00:38:08,339 and let me give you the reasons why and 756 00:38:13,370 --> 00:38:11,220 this applies to everything across AGI uh 757 00:38:15,589 --> 00:38:13,380 and artificial intelligence remember 758 00:38:17,089 --> 00:38:15,599 what I said about medical research 759 00:38:19,790 --> 00:38:17,099 remember what I said about writing a 760 00:38:22,069 --> 00:38:19,800 great screenplay all right 761 00:38:24,829 --> 00:38:22,079 um I have 762 00:38:26,030 --> 00:38:24,839 um uh played against and I did this for 763 00:38:29,870 --> 00:38:26,040 a couple of years 764 00:38:32,569 --> 00:38:29,880 um I learned uh Master Level chess 765 00:38:35,569 --> 00:38:32,579 um from a chess program and in this 766 00:38:37,790 --> 00:38:35,579 particular chess program that I was 767 00:38:39,950 --> 00:38:37,800 learning from I believe I'm gonna pull 768 00:38:44,089 --> 00:38:39,960 round numbers out but I think they had 769 00:38:45,829 --> 00:38:44,099 the 100 greatest chess matches ever in 770 00:38:47,510 --> 00:38:45,839 the history of Chess they're all there 771 00:38:50,270 --> 00:38:47,520 and you can play those specific games 772 00:38:53,150 --> 00:38:50,280 and and you can choose your side all 773 00:38:55,130 --> 00:38:53,160 right I'm doing all of that manually 774 00:38:57,650 --> 00:38:55,140 I'm learning it I'm learning it I'm 775 00:38:58,990 --> 00:38:57,660 learning it in the world of artificial 776 00:39:03,950 --> 00:38:59,000 intelligence 777 00:39:07,670 --> 00:39:03,960 they these systems could learn not only 778 00:39:11,210 --> 00:39:07,680 every game every specific move and and 779 00:39:13,430 --> 00:39:11,220 the reasons for or against in every 780 00:39:15,710 --> 00:39:13,440 chess match that was ever played in the 781 00:39:18,290 --> 00:39:15,720 history of the world and it could do 782 00:39:21,170 --> 00:39:18,300 that immediately and while you are 783 00:39:24,290 --> 00:39:21,180 contemplating it's already accessing 784 00:39:25,609 --> 00:39:24,300 everything that ever was and that's what 785 00:39:28,430 --> 00:39:25,619 you're playing against 786 00:39:31,430 --> 00:39:28,440 right immediately that kind of brain 787 00:39:33,890 --> 00:39:31,440 power you're not doing you're not facing 788 00:39:36,890 --> 00:39:33,900 that with Gary Kasparov you're facing 789 00:39:39,829 --> 00:39:36,900 one brain AI you're facing the 790 00:39:42,650 --> 00:39:39,839 intelligence of all mankind 791 00:39:45,530 --> 00:39:42,660 and that's why go which is a very 792 00:39:46,609 --> 00:39:45,540 complex game did what it did that 793 00:39:49,430 --> 00:39:46,619 quickly 794 00:39:52,310 --> 00:39:49,440 all right so we have that 795 00:39:55,370 --> 00:39:52,320 um I've mentioned AGI 796 00:39:57,230 --> 00:39:55,380 many times tonight but uh let's get 797 00:40:01,670 --> 00:39:57,240 specifically into this artificial 798 00:40:03,770 --> 00:40:01,680 general intelligence AGI is the ability 799 00:40:06,770 --> 00:40:03,780 like I have said for a computer to 800 00:40:10,670 --> 00:40:06,780 understand or learn any task any 801 00:40:12,109 --> 00:40:10,680 intellectual thing that uh human beings 802 00:40:16,030 --> 00:40:12,119 can do 803 00:40:20,630 --> 00:40:16,040 that's it just the average human being 804 00:40:22,430 --> 00:40:20,640 and the the thought of that it seems 805 00:40:24,349 --> 00:40:22,440 very very simple 806 00:40:26,990 --> 00:40:24,359 the brain 807 00:40:29,030 --> 00:40:27,000 isn't that simple 808 00:40:31,069 --> 00:40:29,040 so are we going to get to this point 809 00:40:35,109 --> 00:40:31,079 anytime soon I'm going to discuss more 810 00:40:37,790 --> 00:40:35,119 of that in just a bit how close are we 811 00:40:41,210 --> 00:40:37,800 well we know 812 00:40:45,710 --> 00:40:41,220 um uh because of Alan Turing 813 00:40:48,710 --> 00:40:45,720 um that there there were a few tests 814 00:40:52,849 --> 00:40:48,720 um and specifically the Turing test 815 00:40:56,150 --> 00:40:52,859 um ways to possibly reveal that you are 816 00:41:00,710 --> 00:40:56,160 dealing with a computer or a human 817 00:41:02,450 --> 00:41:00,720 today when a chat bot pops up when 818 00:41:05,510 --> 00:41:02,460 you're on a website you go over to 819 00:41:07,910 --> 00:41:05,520 Verizon and you're on Microsoft and 820 00:41:10,490 --> 00:41:07,920 you're you're doing whatever and then 821 00:41:12,890 --> 00:41:10,500 you see it right there Hi how may I help 822 00:41:15,170 --> 00:41:12,900 you today that's not a human being 823 00:41:17,510 --> 00:41:15,180 that's artificial intelligence that's a 824 00:41:20,089 --> 00:41:17,520 machine learning program and you're 825 00:41:22,670 --> 00:41:20,099 going to type something in and as the 826 00:41:27,730 --> 00:41:22,680 days go by right now I'm talking about 827 00:41:30,530 --> 00:41:27,740 days as days go by right now chances are 828 00:41:33,650 --> 00:41:30,540 artificial intelligence is who you are 829 00:41:35,750 --> 00:41:33,660 talking to not machine learning not 830 00:41:37,550 --> 00:41:35,760 something simple that is going to read 831 00:41:40,750 --> 00:41:37,560 what you're going to type in and try to 832 00:41:44,630 --> 00:41:40,760 figure out what uh just from Logistics 833 00:41:46,609 --> 00:41:44,640 and and in a mechanical process that is 834 00:41:49,670 --> 00:41:46,619 going to go through this no no it's 835 00:41:52,370 --> 00:41:49,680 artificial intelligence every day that 836 00:41:55,490 --> 00:41:52,380 goes by this is being implemented more 837 00:41:59,089 --> 00:41:55,500 and more and more so how do you know 838 00:42:01,490 --> 00:41:59,099 right I you don't I 839 00:42:05,089 --> 00:42:01,500 um uh I had some issues 840 00:42:08,930 --> 00:42:05,099 that I had to get resolved with uh 841 00:42:12,069 --> 00:42:08,940 Microsoft 365. they're they're you know 842 00:42:15,650 --> 00:42:12,079 their office uh program set up right now 843 00:42:18,890 --> 00:42:15,660 and I'm you probably have office 365. 844 00:42:20,510 --> 00:42:18,900 try to make a change to office 365. try 845 00:42:22,310 --> 00:42:20,520 to make an addition to it try to take 846 00:42:24,829 --> 00:42:22,320 something away try to do try to ask a 847 00:42:26,870 --> 00:42:24,839 question well jump you there are no 848 00:42:29,210 --> 00:42:26,880 phone numbers for Microsoft anymore you 849 00:42:32,450 --> 00:42:29,220 can forget about that part but uh or 850 00:42:34,370 --> 00:42:32,460 anybody else an airline try to get 851 00:42:36,530 --> 00:42:34,380 somebody on the phone with an airline 852 00:42:37,970 --> 00:42:36,540 you are going to do it with artificial 853 00:42:41,450 --> 00:42:37,980 intelligence and you're going to do with 854 00:42:44,690 --> 00:42:41,460 the chat engine and I sat there with 855 00:42:47,870 --> 00:42:44,700 this chat bot on Microsoft 856 00:42:49,730 --> 00:42:47,880 and got what I thought was going to be a 857 00:42:51,349 --> 00:42:49,740 long day was somebody on the phone I 858 00:42:52,970 --> 00:42:51,359 gotta fix pretty quickly and it was 859 00:42:55,250 --> 00:42:52,980 pretty amazing 860 00:42:59,089 --> 00:42:55,260 um how it happened but I sat back and I 861 00:43:02,630 --> 00:42:59,099 said to myself was that a human that was 862 00:43:04,790 --> 00:43:02,640 there because that felt like 863 00:43:08,270 --> 00:43:04,800 somebody was kind 864 00:43:11,809 --> 00:43:08,280 somebody was nice somebody got it done 865 00:43:13,970 --> 00:43:11,819 got it done quickly quickly 866 00:43:15,589 --> 00:43:13,980 quickly not let me put you on hold let 867 00:43:17,150 --> 00:43:15,599 me see what I can do I got to go talk to 868 00:43:19,190 --> 00:43:17,160 somebody hold on let me put you on no 869 00:43:22,690 --> 00:43:19,200 not no no no no no no 870 00:43:24,470 --> 00:43:22,700 and it was two three four minutes of 871 00:43:28,130 --> 00:43:24,480 dealing with 872 00:43:30,290 --> 00:43:28,140 a robot a chatbot 873 00:43:32,870 --> 00:43:30,300 artificial intelligence 874 00:43:35,270 --> 00:43:32,880 and I gotta say it was a pretty good 875 00:43:38,809 --> 00:43:35,280 experience but that's where we are today 876 00:43:39,950 --> 00:43:38,819 so how do you know how do you know I 877 00:43:43,609 --> 00:43:39,960 didn't 878 00:43:44,410 --> 00:43:43,619 the Turing test is when a machine and a 879 00:43:47,930 --> 00:43:44,420 human 880 00:43:49,490 --> 00:43:47,940 both Converse unseen this is the touring 881 00:43:50,990 --> 00:43:49,500 test and this was developed you've got 882 00:43:52,849 --> 00:43:51,000 to remember we're going back now to 883 00:43:56,030 --> 00:43:52,859 1950. 884 00:43:59,050 --> 00:43:56,040 Alan Turing was brilliant brilliant but 885 00:44:03,710 --> 00:43:59,060 so his his vision of the touring test 886 00:44:08,569 --> 00:44:03,720 was that you have a computer and a human 887 00:44:13,550 --> 00:44:08,579 talking unseen with a second human 888 00:44:17,030 --> 00:44:13,560 and the second human must evaluate which 889 00:44:20,569 --> 00:44:17,040 of the two is the computer 890 00:44:23,930 --> 00:44:20,579 right and the winner passes the test if 891 00:44:28,250 --> 00:44:23,940 it can fool right the the third the the 892 00:44:31,190 --> 00:44:28,260 the second human the third person here 893 00:44:32,809 --> 00:44:31,200 um very quickly you don't have to no it 894 00:44:35,569 --> 00:44:32,819 because 895 00:44:38,450 --> 00:44:35,579 you should know right 896 00:44:40,370 --> 00:44:38,460 and immediately 897 00:44:42,770 --> 00:44:40,380 you know if you're listening to a dog 898 00:44:45,890 --> 00:44:42,780 bark or a human talk you know instantly 899 00:44:48,470 --> 00:44:45,900 so shouldn't you know the difference 900 00:44:52,970 --> 00:44:48,480 between a human and a computer instantly 901 00:44:54,290 --> 00:44:52,980 and if you don't computer wins 902 00:44:57,710 --> 00:44:54,300 that's right 903 00:45:00,470 --> 00:44:57,720 if you can't tell computer wins that's 904 00:45:04,190 --> 00:45:00,480 the touring test then we have the coffee 905 00:45:06,410 --> 00:45:04,200 test this was uh from Steve Wozniak and 906 00:45:08,690 --> 00:45:06,420 I use this I'm going to use this more 907 00:45:09,950 --> 00:45:08,700 tonight but the coffee test and if 908 00:45:11,809 --> 00:45:09,960 you've never heard of the coffee test 909 00:45:14,390 --> 00:45:11,819 from Steve Wozniak and Steve is 910 00:45:17,150 --> 00:45:14,400 absolutely brilliant 911 00:45:21,109 --> 00:45:17,160 um this is what a machine I'm going to 912 00:45:23,870 --> 00:45:21,119 say a robot let's just go with an AI 913 00:45:27,650 --> 00:45:23,880 robot an Android The Terminator 914 00:45:30,490 --> 00:45:27,660 is is required to enter an average 915 00:45:33,470 --> 00:45:30,500 American home 916 00:45:35,690 --> 00:45:33,480 wozniak's words not mine and figure out 917 00:45:37,370 --> 00:45:35,700 how to make coffee 918 00:45:40,730 --> 00:45:37,380 it's one of the simplest things to do 919 00:45:42,710 --> 00:45:40,740 right if you're a human and you wake up 920 00:45:44,150 --> 00:45:42,720 in a hotel room you got a coffee machine 921 00:45:45,650 --> 00:45:44,160 there you're gonna you're gonna figure 922 00:45:49,609 --> 00:45:45,660 it out you're gonna get it figured out 923 00:45:51,950 --> 00:45:49,619 if you are uh house if you're a house 924 00:45:53,450 --> 00:45:51,960 guest you're you're watching somebody's 925 00:45:54,950 --> 00:45:53,460 house they're out of town and you wake 926 00:45:56,210 --> 00:45:54,960 up on your first day you go down in the 927 00:45:58,490 --> 00:45:56,220 kitchen you want to make a cup of coffee 928 00:45:59,990 --> 00:45:58,500 you're gonna figure it out or you're 929 00:46:01,790 --> 00:46:00,000 gonna figure out that you can't make 930 00:46:04,490 --> 00:46:01,800 coffee because there's no coffee there 931 00:46:06,109 --> 00:46:04,500 or there's this something's been missing 932 00:46:07,910 --> 00:46:06,119 coffee filters right you're gonna figure 933 00:46:09,730 --> 00:46:07,920 it out go to the store pick up the 934 00:46:13,130 --> 00:46:09,740 coffee filters come back and make coffee 935 00:46:14,990 --> 00:46:13,140 an average person can figure that out so 936 00:46:17,750 --> 00:46:15,000 back to the Wozniak test 937 00:46:21,470 --> 00:46:17,760 that's what you are going to task this 938 00:46:23,750 --> 00:46:21,480 this AI Android to do because the AI 939 00:46:26,109 --> 00:46:23,760 Android should be able to do all the 940 00:46:31,010 --> 00:46:26,119 simple things find the coffee machine 941 00:46:35,089 --> 00:46:31,020 right find the coffee add the water 942 00:46:38,329 --> 00:46:35,099 find a coffee cup to pour it into right 943 00:46:41,690 --> 00:46:38,339 maybe cream maybe sugar and and then 944 00:46:43,370 --> 00:46:41,700 Brew the coffee by pushing the proper 945 00:46:45,430 --> 00:46:43,380 buttons 946 00:46:49,430 --> 00:46:45,440 that's the coffee test 947 00:46:51,530 --> 00:46:49,440 as simple as that sounds 948 00:46:54,470 --> 00:46:51,540 that's one way 949 00:46:56,329 --> 00:46:54,480 now we have the robot college student 950 00:46:59,630 --> 00:46:56,339 test I've been talking about this a lot 951 00:47:02,750 --> 00:46:59,640 on the show because this is now also 952 00:47:04,790 --> 00:47:02,760 become a part of our reality and this 953 00:47:06,770 --> 00:47:04,800 was put forward by Ben gertzel and he's 954 00:47:09,650 --> 00:47:06,780 brilliant when it comes to artificial 955 00:47:12,109 --> 00:47:09,660 intelligence and his version of this is 956 00:47:15,050 --> 00:47:12,119 a machine a computer 957 00:47:16,309 --> 00:47:15,060 uh enrolls in a university 958 00:47:19,190 --> 00:47:16,319 right 959 00:47:20,990 --> 00:47:19,200 and taking and passing the same classes 960 00:47:24,829 --> 00:47:21,000 that humans would 961 00:47:27,950 --> 00:47:24,839 in obtaining a degree and we are there 962 00:47:30,710 --> 00:47:27,960 there are law tests that have been 963 00:47:33,410 --> 00:47:30,720 passed lately and I've talked about it 964 00:47:37,010 --> 00:47:33,420 this is a scare you don't know you know 965 00:47:39,650 --> 00:47:37,020 especially as a university 966 00:47:42,170 --> 00:47:39,660 um where so many online courses are 967 00:47:45,109 --> 00:47:42,180 being done today which has been going on 968 00:47:47,870 --> 00:47:45,119 for years but now with with the pandemic 969 00:47:50,750 --> 00:47:47,880 and everything else man uh everything 970 00:47:55,490 --> 00:47:50,760 has been offline uh teachers have been 971 00:47:57,530 --> 00:47:55,500 on camera right and so do you know do 972 00:48:00,410 --> 00:47:57,540 you know you see the name 973 00:48:03,290 --> 00:48:00,420 you see the work coming in do you know 974 00:48:05,630 --> 00:48:03,300 if it's even human anymore chances are 975 00:48:09,349 --> 00:48:05,640 you probably wouldn't 976 00:48:11,690 --> 00:48:09,359 think about that and get a degree 977 00:48:13,970 --> 00:48:11,700 there's again deep moral and 978 00:48:18,470 --> 00:48:13,980 philosophical issues with that 979 00:48:20,450 --> 00:48:18,480 right if if an AI Android bot or even 980 00:48:22,609 --> 00:48:20,460 something that exists just on a computer 981 00:48:26,030 --> 00:48:22,619 doesn't even have to have a physical 982 00:48:29,569 --> 00:48:26,040 robot body but um do they have rights 983 00:48:32,690 --> 00:48:29,579 can they can they get a degree can you 984 00:48:35,510 --> 00:48:32,700 have an AI bot and you've named it 985 00:48:38,270 --> 00:48:35,520 whatever but Ben 986 00:48:42,950 --> 00:48:38,280 um that is uh certified 987 00:48:46,730 --> 00:48:42,960 right as a PhD an M.A a ba maybe it's 988 00:48:48,170 --> 00:48:46,740 even a BMF you don't even know right 989 00:48:49,250 --> 00:48:48,180 you don't have to meet these people 990 00:48:50,870 --> 00:48:49,260 anymore 991 00:48:54,890 --> 00:48:50,880 so how would you know the difference and 992 00:48:57,530 --> 00:48:54,900 that is the robot College test we are 993 00:49:01,130 --> 00:48:57,540 now this is today this isn't science 994 00:49:03,050 --> 00:49:01,140 fiction this isn't the Future these are 995 00:49:06,410 --> 00:49:03,060 things that need to be addressed today 996 00:49:09,050 --> 00:49:06,420 because they are happening 997 00:49:11,870 --> 00:49:09,060 um then you have the employment test by 998 00:49:13,790 --> 00:49:11,880 Nils Nilsson he's not with us anymore 999 00:49:18,589 --> 00:49:13,800 but he was great 1000 00:49:22,849 --> 00:49:18,599 um where you have a machine a robot that 1001 00:49:25,670 --> 00:49:22,859 performs an economically important job 1002 00:49:28,309 --> 00:49:25,680 all right and do that job at least as 1003 00:49:31,730 --> 00:49:28,319 well as humans do we have this now we 1004 00:49:34,370 --> 00:49:31,740 have ai that is replacing lawyers and 1005 00:49:37,309 --> 00:49:34,380 attorneys and DA's and District 1006 00:49:39,050 --> 00:49:37,319 Attorneys even judges whether it's being 1007 00:49:42,170 --> 00:49:39,060 applied to courts 1008 00:49:43,849 --> 00:49:42,180 uh now it would uh be used in a murder 1009 00:49:45,470 --> 00:49:43,859 trial 1010 00:49:48,589 --> 00:49:45,480 soon 1011 00:49:50,690 --> 00:49:48,599 sure could you give the option to 1012 00:49:53,390 --> 00:49:50,700 somebody that is accused of a crime 1013 00:49:55,730 --> 00:49:53,400 traffic ticket or 1014 00:49:57,710 --> 00:49:55,740 you know strong arm burglary I don't 1015 00:49:59,690 --> 00:49:57,720 know Murder and go okay you have a 1016 00:50:03,109 --> 00:49:59,700 choice 1017 00:50:04,450 --> 00:50:03,119 judge he's a hanging judge this guy's 1018 00:50:07,670 --> 00:50:04,460 rough 1019 00:50:08,990 --> 00:50:07,680 trial by jury 1020 00:50:13,190 --> 00:50:09,000 or 1021 00:50:20,089 --> 00:50:16,910 what if you gave the accused a choice 1022 00:50:22,309 --> 00:50:20,099 you have to abide by it it it's here 1023 00:50:24,349 --> 00:50:22,319 it's now where it's being used now you 1024 00:50:27,230 --> 00:50:24,359 don't have a choice but is that possible 1025 00:50:31,010 --> 00:50:27,240 and if we are there 1026 00:50:35,569 --> 00:50:31,020 think about it now again who pays who 1027 00:50:39,170 --> 00:50:37,730 could you be represented by an AI 1028 00:50:41,030 --> 00:50:39,180 attorney 1029 00:50:43,730 --> 00:50:41,040 All Right lawsuit 1030 00:50:45,710 --> 00:50:43,740 right AI attorney 1031 00:50:48,589 --> 00:50:45,720 brings a lawsuit 1032 00:50:51,410 --> 00:50:48,599 paper you get served 1033 00:50:56,690 --> 00:50:53,569 these are deep deep questions and 1034 00:50:58,549 --> 00:50:56,700 they're all here they are here today now 1035 00:51:00,589 --> 00:50:58,559 um so talking about I've got to take a 1036 00:51:03,950 --> 00:51:00,599 break here in just a second uh talking 1037 00:51:08,270 --> 00:51:03,960 about strong AI so I think that we all 1038 00:51:11,390 --> 00:51:08,280 understand AGI and and the goals of 1039 00:51:14,569 --> 00:51:11,400 getting to it but then we have strong AI 1040 00:51:18,049 --> 00:51:14,579 uh again I I keep saying uh 1041 00:51:20,450 --> 00:51:18,059 philosophical and existential and and 1042 00:51:23,630 --> 00:51:20,460 these considerations moral ethical 1043 00:51:25,609 --> 00:51:23,640 judgments and decisions that have have 1044 00:51:29,030 --> 00:51:25,619 to be made who is making these decisions 1045 00:51:31,670 --> 00:51:29,040 well when it comes to strong AI which is 1046 00:51:34,309 --> 00:51:31,680 different from artificial general 1047 00:51:38,150 --> 00:51:34,319 intelligence strong AI 1048 00:51:41,569 --> 00:51:38,160 may be further out than AGI 1049 00:51:44,089 --> 00:51:41,579 AGI it's it's possible that we are here 1050 00:51:45,710 --> 00:51:44,099 today we just somebody hasn't revealed 1051 00:51:49,069 --> 00:51:45,720 it yet 1052 00:51:51,950 --> 00:51:49,079 um but uh strong AI our computer 1053 00:51:55,849 --> 00:51:51,960 programs and computer systems 1054 00:51:57,170 --> 00:51:55,859 that experience sentience or 1055 00:52:01,490 --> 00:51:57,180 consciousness 1056 00:52:06,349 --> 00:52:01,500 you know maybe even have a soul 1057 00:52:09,950 --> 00:52:06,359 that's a strong AI now if we stop right 1058 00:52:13,010 --> 00:52:09,960 there for a second and and we consider 1059 00:52:18,710 --> 00:52:16,030 I don't think at least not right now 1060 00:52:21,309 --> 00:52:18,720 that a human 1061 00:52:23,890 --> 00:52:21,319 a code writer an engineer 1062 00:52:26,450 --> 00:52:23,900 could program 1063 00:52:28,430 --> 00:52:26,460 lines of code 1064 00:52:30,589 --> 00:52:28,440 for consciousness 1065 00:52:34,069 --> 00:52:30,599 for true sentience 1066 00:52:36,290 --> 00:52:34,079 I don't think it's possible not yet 1067 00:52:39,530 --> 00:52:36,300 it's too complex 1068 00:52:42,470 --> 00:52:39,540 as we look at it 1069 00:52:45,670 --> 00:52:42,480 could AGI 1070 00:52:47,569 --> 00:52:45,680 write its own code to give it 1071 00:52:48,670 --> 00:52:47,579 self-consciousness and figure out a way 1072 00:52:51,290 --> 00:52:48,680 to get that done 1073 00:52:54,290 --> 00:52:51,300 there's there's another part to this 1074 00:52:58,190 --> 00:52:54,300 that I think we need to address 1075 00:53:02,210 --> 00:52:58,200 because we look at K locks which are 1076 00:53:04,730 --> 00:53:02,220 okay like kloc is a thousand lines of 1077 00:53:07,130 --> 00:53:04,740 code right K being a thousand loc lines 1078 00:53:09,230 --> 00:53:07,140 of code K locks how many k locks how 1079 00:53:10,970 --> 00:53:09,240 many light thousand lines of code you 1080 00:53:14,450 --> 00:53:10,980 know writing in blocks and that's what 1081 00:53:16,549 --> 00:53:14,460 uh computer programmers uh go to do is 1082 00:53:18,170 --> 00:53:16,559 to be able to write so many k locks in a 1083 00:53:19,730 --> 00:53:18,180 night how many k locks you write last 1084 00:53:21,230 --> 00:53:19,740 time I did eight I did eight thousand 1085 00:53:24,470 --> 00:53:21,240 lines of code last time pretty good I 1086 00:53:26,809 --> 00:53:24,480 did 10. I did 10K like I did 20 K locks 1087 00:53:29,630 --> 00:53:26,819 how many k locks 1088 00:53:32,450 --> 00:53:29,640 would it take to write 1089 00:53:35,870 --> 00:53:32,460 sentience or Consciousness into an AGI 1090 00:53:40,250 --> 00:53:35,880 system and make it strong AI 1091 00:53:41,690 --> 00:53:40,260 it may not be thousands of lines of code 1092 00:53:46,069 --> 00:53:41,700 what if there's something really simple 1093 00:53:51,950 --> 00:53:48,290 think about that 1094 00:53:54,470 --> 00:53:51,960 a AGI would take a a look at this if 1095 00:53:57,470 --> 00:53:54,480 given the task and I'm sure that you 1096 00:53:59,569 --> 00:53:57,480 know how would you write 1097 00:54:02,030 --> 00:53:59,579 the code 1098 00:54:03,950 --> 00:54:02,040 for consciousness 1099 00:54:06,950 --> 00:54:03,960 right and you see that spit out what 1100 00:54:11,690 --> 00:54:06,960 it's four lines yeah because it's going 1101 00:54:15,170 --> 00:54:11,700 to work on itself Consciousness is uh 1102 00:54:17,750 --> 00:54:15,180 those simple abilities of of obviously 1103 00:54:20,470 --> 00:54:17,760 sadness and happiness and you know of 1104 00:54:23,450 --> 00:54:20,480 course crying and laughter and and and 1105 00:54:26,569 --> 00:54:23,460 feeling and touch and sense and taste 1106 00:54:29,030 --> 00:54:26,579 and smell and and and hearing and and 1107 00:54:32,390 --> 00:54:29,040 then getting the emotional uh side of 1108 00:54:35,809 --> 00:54:32,400 that apply to and and getting to Joy or 1109 00:54:37,910 --> 00:54:35,819 getting to sadness and and all of that 1110 00:54:41,089 --> 00:54:37,920 you know Melancholy and getting to those 1111 00:54:43,250 --> 00:54:41,099 feelings that that humans have that give 1112 00:54:46,130 --> 00:54:43,260 us emotions that give us the reason for 1113 00:54:47,809 --> 00:54:46,140 living right all of that that's 1114 00:54:53,329 --> 00:54:47,819 consciousness 1115 00:54:55,630 --> 00:54:53,339 so with strong AI versus AGI 1116 00:54:58,609 --> 00:54:55,640 let's say 1117 00:55:00,170 --> 00:54:58,619 you want to buy a new car and you tell 1118 00:55:03,290 --> 00:55:00,180 AGI 1119 00:55:07,609 --> 00:55:03,300 to pick you out a new car and and which 1120 00:55:11,450 --> 00:55:07,619 is the best one now what about color 1121 00:55:14,569 --> 00:55:11,460 right now color it seems like a simple 1122 00:55:17,270 --> 00:55:14,579 decision but it's not humans think 1123 00:55:20,329 --> 00:55:17,280 differently so when when they want to 1124 00:55:22,670 --> 00:55:20,339 dress or or what drives them to decorate 1125 00:55:26,750 --> 00:55:22,680 their house a certain way or whatever 1126 00:55:28,370 --> 00:55:26,760 this is where computer systems are today 1127 00:55:34,849 --> 00:55:28,380 fail 1128 00:55:37,309 --> 00:55:34,859 experience of being a human being 1129 00:55:42,470 --> 00:55:37,319 and what do I mean by that 1130 00:55:45,910 --> 00:55:42,480 all right maybe when you were a kid 1131 00:55:50,569 --> 00:55:45,920 your neighbor had a blue car 1132 00:55:53,390 --> 00:55:50,579 and it was never washed and you went 1133 00:55:55,609 --> 00:55:53,400 over and would touch that car and feel 1134 00:55:59,030 --> 00:55:55,619 the dirt and had this 1135 00:56:00,609 --> 00:55:59,040 um this patina to it maybe it was a 1136 00:56:02,270 --> 00:56:00,619 vintage 1137 00:56:04,609 --> 00:56:02,280 Mustang 1138 00:56:07,609 --> 00:56:04,619 you know and it had a patina to it it 1139 00:56:10,730 --> 00:56:07,619 had this look to it and there was this 1140 00:56:13,670 --> 00:56:10,740 thing so when you 1141 00:56:15,829 --> 00:56:13,680 see that color today whether it's in 1142 00:56:17,870 --> 00:56:15,839 clothes or furniture or anything you 1143 00:56:19,790 --> 00:56:17,880 have this emotional thing that that 1144 00:56:23,089 --> 00:56:19,800 comes over you 1145 00:56:25,790 --> 00:56:23,099 and that and it could be a song that you 1146 00:56:28,990 --> 00:56:25,800 heard and whatever it and you have this 1147 00:56:33,770 --> 00:56:29,000 emotional thing that's the part where 1148 00:56:36,530 --> 00:56:33,780 systems today fail because the brain has 1149 00:56:38,450 --> 00:56:36,540 that and it has the ability to make 1150 00:56:42,410 --> 00:56:38,460 decisions that are based on emotion not 1151 00:56:46,549 --> 00:56:42,420 on economics not on the availability not 1152 00:56:48,710 --> 00:56:46,559 on what is the most liked car color what 1153 00:56:51,290 --> 00:56:48,720 is the most disliked car color or 1154 00:56:54,710 --> 00:56:51,300 clothes or whatever no we make our 1155 00:56:57,130 --> 00:56:54,720 decisions based on other things 1156 00:57:01,430 --> 00:56:57,140 that's it that's what makes us human 1157 00:57:04,670 --> 00:57:01,440 right and so programming that it sounds 1158 00:57:08,809 --> 00:57:04,680 complex we're not there yet 1159 00:57:10,250 --> 00:57:08,819 right and here's here's the deal could 1160 00:57:11,450 --> 00:57:10,260 it just be four simple lines of code 1161 00:57:14,270 --> 00:57:11,460 could it be a hundred lines of code 1162 00:57:18,230 --> 00:57:14,280 could it be something crazily it's 1163 00:57:21,230 --> 00:57:18,240 simple and beautiful some of the most 1164 00:57:24,530 --> 00:57:21,240 um beautiful math uh the some of the 1165 00:57:27,290 --> 00:57:24,540 most elegant code out there isn't a 1166 00:57:29,569 --> 00:57:27,300 million lines of code right some of the 1167 00:57:30,770 --> 00:57:29,579 most beautiful beautiful poetry is a 1168 00:57:33,710 --> 00:57:30,780 couple of lines some of the most 1169 00:57:34,730 --> 00:57:33,720 beautiful words that you know very very 1170 00:57:37,970 --> 00:57:34,740 simple 1171 00:57:40,910 --> 00:57:37,980 and it could be just that some of the 1172 00:57:43,069 --> 00:57:40,920 most brilliant code out there is very 1173 00:57:44,569 --> 00:57:43,079 elegantly 1174 00:57:47,870 --> 00:57:44,579 shortened 1175 00:57:52,790 --> 00:57:47,880 it's brief and it's to the point 1176 00:57:56,270 --> 00:57:52,800 and if AGI gets here 1177 00:57:59,569 --> 00:57:56,280 then it could be task with giving itself 1178 00:58:02,390 --> 00:57:59,579 Consciousness and and sentience and 1179 00:58:04,549 --> 00:58:02,400 that's that's part of the danger 1180 00:58:07,190 --> 00:58:04,559 um when it comes to artificial 1181 00:58:09,109 --> 00:58:07,200 intelligence what do we do if emotions 1182 00:58:12,410 --> 00:58:09,119 come into play 1183 00:58:14,210 --> 00:58:12,420 what do we do with a computer that has 1184 00:58:17,930 --> 00:58:14,220 consciousness 1185 00:58:21,290 --> 00:58:17,940 because at that point do computers 1186 00:58:23,930 --> 00:58:21,300 do robots have rights 1187 00:58:25,670 --> 00:58:23,940 just like you and I 1188 00:58:29,329 --> 00:58:25,680 right because at that point they're 1189 00:58:33,170 --> 00:58:29,339 they're not any different 1190 00:58:35,510 --> 00:58:33,180 right is it is it morally acceptable 1191 00:58:36,470 --> 00:58:35,520 you come home and you have a bad day at 1192 00:58:38,990 --> 00:58:36,480 work 1193 00:58:40,910 --> 00:58:39,000 and you come home and you're sentient 1194 00:58:42,589 --> 00:58:40,920 robot 1195 00:58:44,150 --> 00:58:42,599 um is cleaning your house and folding 1196 00:58:46,309 --> 00:58:44,160 your laundry right and you've had a bad 1197 00:58:50,470 --> 00:58:46,319 day and you come home and slap your 1198 00:58:55,190 --> 00:58:50,480 robot around and kick it and and and and 1199 00:59:01,309 --> 00:58:56,930 do you go to prison 1200 00:59:03,289 --> 00:59:01,319 does that robot have rights 1201 00:59:06,349 --> 00:59:03,299 think about that 1202 00:59:08,150 --> 00:59:06,359 a sentient conscious 1203 00:59:10,849 --> 00:59:08,160 being 1204 00:59:11,870 --> 00:59:10,859 what is the difference between us and 1205 00:59:14,750 --> 00:59:11,880 Them 1206 00:59:17,030 --> 00:59:14,760 all of these are are deep they're so 1207 00:59:20,089 --> 00:59:17,040 existential these these things that that 1208 00:59:22,250 --> 00:59:20,099 are out there they're intangibles that 1209 00:59:26,329 --> 00:59:22,260 things have to be considered that are 1210 00:59:28,130 --> 00:59:26,339 are going to affect us so with that I am 1211 00:59:30,410 --> 00:59:28,140 going to take a quick break I've got a 1212 00:59:32,930 --> 00:59:30,420 lot more to cover artificial 1213 00:59:35,210 --> 00:59:32,940 intelligence is the subject tonight I 1214 00:59:37,130 --> 00:59:35,220 mean Timmy church this is Fade to block 1215 00:59:39,410 --> 00:59:37,140 this is Jimmy Church of Fade to Black 1216 00:59:41,630 --> 00:59:39,420 please visit all of our sponsors we're 1217 00:59:43,370 --> 00:59:41,640 taking a quick break here all of the 1218 00:59:45,530 --> 00:59:43,380 links are below 1219 00:59:48,109 --> 00:59:45,540 and we'll be right back 1220 00:59:50,450 --> 00:59:48,119 hey everybody it's Billy Carson also 1221 00:59:51,890 --> 00:59:50,460 known as Forbidden Knowledge I want to 1222 00:59:55,609 --> 00:59:51,900 talk to you about a very special event 1223 00:59:57,710 --> 00:59:55,619 coming up July 30th 2023 The Forbidden 1224 00:59:59,329 --> 00:59:57,720 conscious Awards we're going to honor 1225 01:00:01,730 --> 00:59:59,339 people who have been contributing to the 1226 01:00:03,230 --> 01:00:01,740 conscious Community for decades people 1227 01:00:05,030 --> 01:00:03,240 that you know and love that have helped 1228 01:00:07,010 --> 01:00:05,040 you get to higher levels of thought and 1229 01:00:09,289 --> 01:00:07,020 Consciousness and awareness it's going 1230 01:00:10,609 --> 01:00:09,299 to be alive in-person event but seats 1231 01:00:12,410 --> 01:00:10,619 are going to sell out very fast you want 1232 01:00:14,030 --> 01:00:12,420 to make sure you're there in person and 1233 01:00:15,849 --> 01:00:14,040 guess what you can help vote for the 1234 01:00:17,870 --> 01:00:15,859 winners voting is available on 1235 01:00:19,490 --> 01:00:17,880 forbiddenknowledge.com and the 1236 01:00:22,609 --> 01:00:19,500 categories are going to be social media 1237 01:00:24,490 --> 01:00:22,619 influencer podcast slash radio host TV 1238 01:00:26,210 --> 01:00:24,500 host actor director producer 1239 01:00:27,710 --> 01:00:26,220 entrepreneurs health and wellness 1240 01:00:30,170 --> 01:00:27,720 philanthropists authors field 1241 01:00:31,910 --> 01:00:30,180 researchers archaeologists space anomaly 1242 01:00:34,730 --> 01:00:31,920 hunters and of course a Lifetime 1243 01:00:36,650 --> 01:00:34,740 Achievement Award I'll be your keynote 1244 01:00:38,569 --> 01:00:36,660 speaker that night at The Forbidden 1245 01:00:40,910 --> 01:00:38,579 conscious Awards we have celebrity 1246 01:00:42,470 --> 01:00:40,920 guests performing we'll have a halftime 1247 01:00:44,150 --> 01:00:42,480 show where we're actually going to 1248 01:00:46,789 --> 01:00:44,160 perform music for you and don't forget 1249 01:00:48,710 --> 01:00:46,799 about the pre-event mixer where if you 1250 01:00:50,630 --> 01:00:48,720 buy a box seat we'll be in the VIP 1251 01:00:53,329 --> 01:00:50,640 section and you also have private access 1252 01:00:56,450 --> 01:00:53,339 to a big-ip mixer with celebrity guests 1253 01:00:58,190 --> 01:00:56,460 shake hands break bread Network and then 1254 01:01:00,049 --> 01:00:58,200 walk the red carpet with us and take 1255 01:01:01,309 --> 01:01:00,059 amazing photos it's going to be a night 1256 01:01:03,530 --> 01:01:01,319 to remember you don't want to forget 1257 01:01:05,210 --> 01:01:03,540 this make sure you hurry up and get your 1258 01:01:07,730 --> 01:01:05,220 tickets because you're selling out very 1259 01:01:09,450 --> 01:01:07,740 fast I want to see you there forbidden 1260 01:01:13,250 --> 01:01:09,460 conscious Awards 2023 1261 01:01:16,370 --> 01:01:13,260 [Music] 1262 01:01:19,549 --> 01:01:16,380 on Saturday April 1st that's right April 1263 01:01:21,710 --> 01:01:19,559 Fool's Day 2023 I will be hosting the 1264 01:01:25,250 --> 01:01:21,720 peripod festival at the Hyatt Regency 1265 01:01:27,710 --> 01:01:25,260 right here in Valencia California it's a 1266 01:01:30,770 --> 01:01:27,720 live one-day podcast Awards it's a film 1267 01:01:32,750 --> 01:01:30,780 festival it's a full-on media event 1268 01:01:34,670 --> 01:01:32,760 we're going to have Sky watching it's 1269 01:01:37,490 --> 01:01:34,680 going to be a Lifetime Achievement Award 1270 01:01:39,410 --> 01:01:37,500 presented to Linda Moulton Howe right 1271 01:01:41,510 --> 01:01:39,420 now you can submit your podcast your 1272 01:01:44,270 --> 01:01:41,520 film your TV series any of your 1273 01:01:46,190 --> 01:01:44,280 paranormal media for consideration you 1274 01:01:49,390 --> 01:01:46,200 can do all of that on the links below 1275 01:01:51,289 --> 01:01:49,400 for info and tickets go to 1276 01:01:54,430 --> 01:01:51,299 parapodfilmfest.com that's 1277 01:02:00,109 --> 01:01:58,490 April 7th through the 14th 2023 I'll be 1278 01:02:03,049 --> 01:02:00,119 hosting and presenting on the hidden 1279 01:02:05,630 --> 01:02:03,059 secrets seminar at Sea cruise from Los 1280 01:02:08,030 --> 01:02:05,640 Angeles to the Mexican Riviera on the 1281 01:02:10,609 --> 01:02:08,040 Navigator of the Seas that's right up 1282 01:02:11,990 --> 01:02:10,619 top a giant water slide you've got to 1283 01:02:14,210 --> 01:02:12,000 check out the Navigator of the season 1284 01:02:16,549 --> 01:02:14,220 it's amazing we've got Scott Walter Adam 1285 01:02:19,430 --> 01:02:16,559 Apollo Nick Pope Brad Olson Vivian 1286 01:02:21,770 --> 01:02:19,440 chauve Jason shirka Robert Grant Reuben 1287 01:02:24,109 --> 01:02:21,780 Langdon and another 12 amazing speakers 1288 01:02:25,510 --> 01:02:24,119 and presenters it's all simple to do 1289 01:02:28,630 --> 01:02:25,520 just visit 1290 01:02:31,849 --> 01:02:28,640 divinetravels.com forward slash hidden 1291 01:02:33,890 --> 01:02:31,859 secrets2023 you know you want to go on a 1292 01:02:37,309 --> 01:02:33,900 cruise with me 1293 01:02:40,130 --> 01:02:37,319 River Moon coffee makers of the Fade to 1294 01:02:41,950 --> 01:02:40,140 Black blend truly the best coffee on 1295 01:02:44,210 --> 01:02:41,960 planet Earth just visit 1296 01:02:46,069 --> 01:02:44,220 rivermoonwellness.com or their Amazon 1297 01:02:47,510 --> 01:02:46,079 store it's all simple to do you can 1298 01:02:49,549 --> 01:02:47,520 check out the Fade to Black blend the 1299 01:02:52,250 --> 01:02:49,559 game changer Blend or any of their black 1300 01:02:56,030 --> 01:02:52,260 moon wellness products it's the only 1301 01:03:01,970 --> 01:02:56,040 coffee I drink it is the best and it's 1302 01:03:07,549 --> 01:03:05,150 all right Welcome Back Fade to Black I 1303 01:03:11,030 --> 01:03:07,559 am your host Jimmy church and tonight we 1304 01:03:12,230 --> 01:03:11,040 are discussing artificial intelligence 1305 01:03:15,589 --> 01:03:12,240 um this is something that I've 1306 01:03:19,490 --> 01:03:15,599 researched very very deeply I continue 1307 01:03:23,809 --> 01:03:19,500 to do I've been fascinated with it if we 1308 01:03:26,450 --> 01:03:23,819 go back and and look at you know Stanley 1309 01:03:28,670 --> 01:03:26,460 Kubrick Steven Spielberg's uh movie 1310 01:03:31,370 --> 01:03:28,680 artificial intelligence I think it's a 1311 01:03:33,470 --> 01:03:31,380 really great example of of where we 1312 01:03:36,530 --> 01:03:33,480 could be because 1313 01:03:40,010 --> 01:03:36,540 um the uh and and where we are going I 1314 01:03:44,809 --> 01:03:40,020 started to excuse me discuss 1315 01:03:48,950 --> 01:03:44,819 Consciousness and sentience and all of 1316 01:03:50,990 --> 01:03:48,960 that uh involves our our brain and I'm 1317 01:03:53,990 --> 01:03:51,000 going to get further into what 1318 01:03:57,049 --> 01:03:54,000 Consciousness is tonight and and 1319 01:03:58,910 --> 01:03:57,059 sentience and of course uh how it deals 1320 01:04:01,190 --> 01:03:58,920 with the human brain and how we're 1321 01:04:02,450 --> 01:04:01,200 trying to mimic the human brain when it 1322 01:04:06,049 --> 01:04:02,460 comes to artificial additional 1323 01:04:09,950 --> 01:04:06,059 intelligence and computers but when I 1324 01:04:12,950 --> 01:04:09,960 say that we are moving fast today there 1325 01:04:15,349 --> 01:04:12,960 is an artificial intelligence AI news 1326 01:04:18,710 --> 01:04:15,359 report Special Report scary report fear 1327 01:04:20,990 --> 01:04:18,720 porn report every single day 1328 01:04:22,490 --> 01:04:21,000 um like I announced earlier Bard was 1329 01:04:26,210 --> 01:04:22,500 introduced today and we're going to see 1330 01:04:29,870 --> 01:04:26,220 more and more of this and now I don't 1331 01:04:39,710 --> 01:04:33,950 chat GPT gpt3 1332 01:04:41,510 --> 01:04:39,720 was developed by open AI in 2020 1333 01:04:46,250 --> 01:04:41,520 that's it 1334 01:04:48,470 --> 01:04:46,260 and it's everywhere today 1335 01:04:50,270 --> 01:04:48,480 um you can go you can access it yourself 1336 01:04:54,829 --> 01:04:50,280 right now 1337 01:04:56,569 --> 01:04:54,839 it is everywhere and to think that 1338 01:05:00,349 --> 01:04:56,579 um having 1339 01:05:01,609 --> 01:05:00,359 um it now which was all as as the flurry 1340 01:05:04,250 --> 01:05:01,619 started 1341 01:05:05,089 --> 01:05:04,260 earlier this month and it it came so 1342 01:05:08,270 --> 01:05:05,099 fast 1343 01:05:09,410 --> 01:05:08,280 suddenly uh Microsoft announces well 1344 01:05:11,089 --> 01:05:09,420 it's going to be in bing it's going to 1345 01:05:13,130 --> 01:05:11,099 be in word it's going to be in Excel 1346 01:05:14,809 --> 01:05:13,140 it's going to be part of Office 365 in 1347 01:05:16,490 --> 01:05:14,819 fact it's already there 1348 01:05:19,730 --> 01:05:16,500 um you need help writing your email 1349 01:05:22,250 --> 01:05:19,740 answering your email doing whatever you 1350 01:05:24,710 --> 01:05:22,260 need to do it's already here it's there 1351 01:05:26,329 --> 01:05:24,720 it's in our search engines you can't 1352 01:05:31,069 --> 01:05:26,339 turn it off 1353 01:05:34,849 --> 01:05:31,079 it's there and Google is doing the exact 1354 01:05:38,630 --> 01:05:34,859 same thing across its platform 1355 01:05:41,809 --> 01:05:38,640 every aspect of it Google 1356 01:05:45,109 --> 01:05:41,819 um and Microsoft and Apple are involved 1357 01:05:47,510 --> 01:05:45,119 in every part of your life all day long 1358 01:05:50,089 --> 01:05:47,520 you think you want to turn something off 1359 01:05:52,910 --> 01:05:50,099 and you can walk away no this it it 1360 01:05:54,890 --> 01:05:52,920 follows you you turn off your computers 1361 01:05:56,930 --> 01:05:54,900 you sign out of your email and you go 1362 01:06:00,170 --> 01:05:56,940 and get in your car Google is following 1363 01:06:03,410 --> 01:06:00,180 you Android Google 1364 01:06:06,349 --> 01:06:03,420 um all of that runs all of the Smart 1365 01:06:09,829 --> 01:06:06,359 Systems everything that you it's all 1366 01:06:13,910 --> 01:06:09,839 there it's all data that's shared period 1367 01:06:16,789 --> 01:06:13,920 it goes right into the AI world 1368 01:06:19,430 --> 01:06:16,799 um I had said five years ago and it was 1369 01:06:22,430 --> 01:06:19,440 a kind of a warning shot 1370 01:06:24,470 --> 01:06:22,440 but I I meant it then and I mean it now 1371 01:06:29,630 --> 01:06:24,480 computers 1372 01:06:31,849 --> 01:06:29,640 AI uh Amazon Google Apple they know more 1373 01:06:34,069 --> 01:06:31,859 about you than you do 1374 01:06:35,690 --> 01:06:34,079 the data collection that is happening 1375 01:06:38,270 --> 01:06:35,700 today 1376 01:06:40,549 --> 01:06:38,280 um and with AI and machine learning 1377 01:06:43,370 --> 01:06:40,559 applied to it is the most important 1378 01:06:47,270 --> 01:06:43,380 resource right now on this planet it's 1379 01:06:50,510 --> 01:06:47,280 the most sold that's it and it's the 1380 01:06:52,750 --> 01:06:50,520 obvious stuff it's consumers they want 1381 01:06:55,789 --> 01:06:52,760 you to buy more right 1382 01:06:58,490 --> 01:06:55,799 stores want to sell more 1383 01:07:00,230 --> 01:06:58,500 that's it that's that's what drives the 1384 01:07:02,089 --> 01:07:00,240 world you've got to grow the economy 1385 01:07:04,670 --> 01:07:02,099 you've got to make things bigger and 1386 01:07:06,410 --> 01:07:04,680 richer how do you do that they do that 1387 01:07:08,930 --> 01:07:06,420 with us 1388 01:07:12,529 --> 01:07:08,940 that's it it's that simple 1389 01:07:15,650 --> 01:07:12,539 so the most important resource is your 1390 01:07:18,829 --> 01:07:15,660 information and your habits and how to 1391 01:07:20,390 --> 01:07:18,839 get you to buy more how to get you to 1392 01:07:22,730 --> 01:07:20,400 buy something that you didn't even think 1393 01:07:25,190 --> 01:07:22,740 about buying how to get you to buy 1394 01:07:28,609 --> 01:07:25,200 something that you didn't want 1395 01:07:31,190 --> 01:07:28,619 that is all part of the game today and 1396 01:07:34,430 --> 01:07:31,200 that's where we are at 1397 01:07:37,309 --> 01:07:34,440 um uh last year deep mind again I keep 1398 01:07:39,289 --> 01:07:37,319 going back to deepmind developed gato a 1399 01:07:42,849 --> 01:07:39,299 general purpose system capable of 1400 01:07:44,870 --> 01:07:42,859 Performing more than 600 different tasks 1401 01:07:52,430 --> 01:07:44,880 right now 1402 01:07:54,470 --> 01:07:52,440 Consciousness and we talk about you know 1403 01:07:57,589 --> 01:07:54,480 what sentience is 1404 01:07:59,569 --> 01:07:57,599 um and one of the questions I have for 1405 01:08:03,230 --> 01:07:59,579 just about everybody 1406 01:08:04,670 --> 01:08:03,240 is is consciousness physical or 1407 01:08:07,789 --> 01:08:04,680 non-physical 1408 01:08:09,109 --> 01:08:07,799 it's a very heavy question it's it's a 1409 01:08:12,710 --> 01:08:09,119 deep question 1410 01:08:15,829 --> 01:08:12,720 where does Consciousness start 1411 01:08:19,610 --> 01:08:15,839 right is is it just out there 1412 01:08:22,309 --> 01:08:19,620 and then enters something or is it part 1413 01:08:24,829 --> 01:08:22,319 of every single particle in the universe 1414 01:08:27,169 --> 01:08:24,839 every particle has got a little piece of 1415 01:08:30,590 --> 01:08:27,179 Consciousness in it so when I talk about 1416 01:08:33,470 --> 01:08:30,600 it does software need to be written to 1417 01:08:36,950 --> 01:08:33,480 give AI consciousness 1418 01:08:39,470 --> 01:08:36,960 um there are many physicists out there 1419 01:08:42,110 --> 01:08:39,480 right now that will have this argument 1420 01:08:46,130 --> 01:08:42,120 that Consciousness is physical first 1421 01:08:47,870 --> 01:08:46,140 it's not a non-physical situation that 1422 01:08:49,610 --> 01:08:47,880 every particle has a little bit of 1423 01:08:51,530 --> 01:08:49,620 Consciousness in it and as you 1424 01:08:53,990 --> 01:08:51,540 accumulate particles and you mask them 1425 01:08:57,289 --> 01:08:54,000 together Consciousness grows and then 1426 01:08:59,570 --> 01:08:57,299 there it is hence the brain that's why 1427 01:09:03,110 --> 01:08:59,580 there's whole brain emulation going on 1428 01:09:04,189 --> 01:09:03,120 right now so if that's the case and you 1429 01:09:07,789 --> 01:09:04,199 have 1430 01:09:10,669 --> 01:09:07,799 a server farm full of thousands of 1431 01:09:12,709 --> 01:09:10,679 servers that's also a lot of atoms 1432 01:09:14,570 --> 01:09:12,719 it's a lot of particles the same 1433 01:09:17,030 --> 01:09:14,580 particles and the same atoms that you 1434 01:09:20,990 --> 01:09:17,040 and I are made of in our brains 1435 01:09:23,749 --> 01:09:21,000 it's the same particles so is there an 1436 01:09:25,550 --> 01:09:23,759 accumulation of Consciousness that is 1437 01:09:27,769 --> 01:09:25,560 happening out there and then you you 1438 01:09:30,050 --> 01:09:27,779 have a scale and suddenly the scale is 1439 01:09:33,289 --> 01:09:30,060 tipped where the particles get big 1440 01:09:36,490 --> 01:09:33,299 enough and boom the software that is 1441 01:09:41,689 --> 01:09:36,500 running out and it's just 1442 01:09:44,450 --> 01:09:41,699 ah I'm uh I'm a species 1443 01:09:47,990 --> 01:09:44,460 I'm as real as you 1444 01:09:51,590 --> 01:09:48,000 and it suddenly becomes conscious 1445 01:09:53,630 --> 01:09:51,600 not because of coding that was written 1446 01:09:55,550 --> 01:09:53,640 K locks no 1447 01:09:58,970 --> 01:09:55,560 it's an accumulation of particles and 1448 01:10:02,209 --> 01:09:58,980 then physicists have their way with this 1449 01:10:03,950 --> 01:10:02,219 then it's inevitable isn't it and then 1450 01:10:07,610 --> 01:10:03,960 you turn around 1451 01:10:09,169 --> 01:10:07,620 and connect everything via fiber optic 1452 01:10:13,010 --> 01:10:09,179 cables 1453 01:10:15,350 --> 01:10:13,020 all over this planet and suddenly every 1454 01:10:19,010 --> 01:10:15,360 computer and every server farm and every 1455 01:10:21,350 --> 01:10:19,020 data bank and everything all of this is 1456 01:10:25,370 --> 01:10:21,360 connected what if it does become 1457 01:10:29,350 --> 01:10:25,380 just one big conscious living thing 1458 01:10:32,750 --> 01:10:29,360 think about that without any code 1459 01:10:36,649 --> 01:10:32,760 who is thinking about this who is 1460 01:10:39,229 --> 01:10:36,659 considering this and is there a way to 1461 01:10:40,970 --> 01:10:39,239 back out of it if it does happen or is 1462 01:10:43,130 --> 01:10:40,980 it simply just too late and there's 1463 01:10:45,110 --> 01:10:43,140 nothing that you can do 1464 01:10:47,330 --> 01:10:45,120 one of the examples of this when we're 1465 01:10:50,990 --> 01:10:47,340 talking about whole brain emulation 1466 01:10:54,290 --> 01:10:51,000 and you are uh you know that's your goal 1467 01:10:57,290 --> 01:10:54,300 right to design this system and you turn 1468 01:10:59,689 --> 01:10:57,300 around and and we make logical decisions 1469 01:11:02,090 --> 01:10:59,699 right we make we think with logic and 1470 01:11:05,390 --> 01:11:02,100 then we throw in some emotion and maybe 1471 01:11:09,830 --> 01:11:05,400 some childhood trauma into our decision 1472 01:11:13,250 --> 01:11:09,840 making right okay so with with that 1473 01:11:16,430 --> 01:11:13,260 and you tell like right now here in 1474 01:11:18,410 --> 01:11:16,440 Southern California specifically uh 1475 01:11:20,930 --> 01:11:18,420 where I live here in Palmdale it has 1476 01:11:23,689 --> 01:11:20,940 rained for nearly two months it has 1477 01:11:25,790 --> 01:11:23,699 snowed in it's raining right now look it 1478 01:11:27,830 --> 01:11:25,800 up look up Palmdale you will see that it 1479 01:11:30,350 --> 01:11:27,840 is indeed raining and it's cold here 1480 01:11:32,450 --> 01:11:30,360 we've been in the middle of a drought 1481 01:11:35,990 --> 01:11:32,460 all right all of the reservoirs dried up 1482 01:11:38,570 --> 01:11:36,000 we're the the the the West Coast in 1483 01:11:41,450 --> 01:11:38,580 general is just dry the Lakes there's no 1484 01:11:43,910 --> 01:11:41,460 water here and all of the sudden it's 1485 01:11:46,430 --> 01:11:43,920 raining every single day now could it be 1486 01:11:48,590 --> 01:11:46,440 Could It Be I'm just suggesting 1487 01:11:50,209 --> 01:11:48,600 something here where 1488 01:11:52,550 --> 01:11:50,219 um something was pumped into the system 1489 01:11:55,310 --> 01:11:52,560 man we got to fix the drought in 1490 01:11:57,470 --> 01:11:55,320 Southern California fires up whatever's 1491 01:11:59,689 --> 01:11:57,480 going on in the sky and 1492 01:12:02,149 --> 01:11:59,699 some weather manipulation technology 1493 01:12:03,290 --> 01:12:02,159 comes into play I I'm not too but 1494 01:12:05,530 --> 01:12:03,300 suddenly 1495 01:12:08,570 --> 01:12:05,540 it's we've had two months of rain 1496 01:12:10,669 --> 01:12:08,580 drought's over water issues are over 1497 01:12:13,910 --> 01:12:10,679 water emergencies are over yeah we have 1498 01:12:16,930 --> 01:12:13,920 flooding right right we have all of 1499 01:12:20,450 --> 01:12:16,940 these other issues mudslides 1500 01:12:23,390 --> 01:12:20,460 streets collapsing bridges falling over 1501 01:12:25,850 --> 01:12:23,400 we have all of that that's the crazy 1502 01:12:29,090 --> 01:12:25,860 part about it now what if you turn 1503 01:12:31,010 --> 01:12:29,100 around and you tell ai ai is running 1504 01:12:33,950 --> 01:12:31,020 everything and you've got an AGI system 1505 01:12:36,890 --> 01:12:33,960 and everything is cool and and we're in 1506 01:12:39,410 --> 01:12:36,900 the middle of climate change and you 1507 01:12:40,630 --> 01:12:39,420 tell AGI you go hey all right so check 1508 01:12:43,189 --> 01:12:40,640 this out 1509 01:12:46,790 --> 01:12:43,199 uh we have pollution 1510 01:12:48,050 --> 01:12:46,800 we have global warming Antarctica is 1511 01:12:50,990 --> 01:12:48,060 melting 1512 01:12:54,050 --> 01:12:51,000 we need to fix sea levels are rising we 1513 01:12:59,209 --> 01:12:54,060 need to fix all of this fix it 1514 01:13:05,149 --> 01:13:02,090 it fixed the pollution problem 1515 01:13:08,530 --> 01:13:05,159 right it fixed the Antarctica ice 1516 01:13:11,090 --> 01:13:08,540 melting it fixed the sea level rise 1517 01:13:14,209 --> 01:13:11,100 fixed all of that 1518 01:13:17,090 --> 01:13:14,219 sealed up the hole in the ozone and and 1519 01:13:18,130 --> 01:13:17,100 because humans were the problem but AGI 1520 01:13:20,689 --> 01:13:18,140 doesn't 1521 01:13:22,970 --> 01:13:20,699 use what do you mean I did the wrong 1522 01:13:25,550 --> 01:13:22,980 thing you told me to fix the problem I 1523 01:13:27,229 --> 01:13:25,560 did there's no pollution 1524 01:13:29,930 --> 01:13:27,239 right 1525 01:13:31,250 --> 01:13:29,940 I saved the world didn't save humans 1526 01:13:33,890 --> 01:13:31,260 were the problem 1527 01:13:37,010 --> 01:13:33,900 that's one of the issues 1528 01:13:38,870 --> 01:13:37,020 and it's a real issue 1529 01:13:42,830 --> 01:13:38,880 talk about a deep philosophical 1530 01:13:44,990 --> 01:13:42,840 situation because when it comes to whole 1531 01:13:46,850 --> 01:13:45,000 brain emulation I brought this up a few 1532 01:13:49,850 --> 01:13:46,860 times tonight 1533 01:13:53,810 --> 01:13:49,860 um the attempts to do this 1534 01:13:56,030 --> 01:13:53,820 are still ongoing there are a few 1535 01:13:58,250 --> 01:13:56,040 different computer systems not just one 1536 01:13:59,990 --> 01:13:58,260 there are a few uh in the world right 1537 01:14:02,950 --> 01:14:00,000 now 1538 01:14:06,470 --> 01:14:02,960 um that are attempting 1539 01:14:07,550 --> 01:14:06,480 to with banks and Banks and banks of 1540 01:14:12,169 --> 01:14:07,560 computers 1541 01:14:15,169 --> 01:14:12,179 to uh replicate every neuron and every 1542 01:14:21,050 --> 01:14:15,179 connection that is in the brain 1543 01:14:24,770 --> 01:14:21,060 all right so the idea behind this is to 1544 01:14:27,169 --> 01:14:24,780 um have if you have the same synapse the 1545 01:14:29,270 --> 01:14:27,179 same on and off the same ones and zeros 1546 01:14:30,350 --> 01:14:29,280 the same electricity the same actions 1547 01:14:32,270 --> 01:14:30,360 happening 1548 01:14:35,450 --> 01:14:32,280 in the human brain but it is done 1549 01:14:37,970 --> 01:14:35,460 through computer systems that we should 1550 01:14:40,250 --> 01:14:37,980 be able to have a human brain right now 1551 01:14:42,290 --> 01:14:40,260 I'm talking about warehouses of 1552 01:14:45,050 --> 01:14:42,300 computers right now computers are 1553 01:14:46,610 --> 01:14:45,060 getting better faster smaller and as 1554 01:14:48,229 --> 01:14:46,620 this continues are we going to get 1555 01:14:51,470 --> 01:14:48,239 closer to that more on that in just a 1556 01:14:55,310 --> 01:14:51,480 bit but the whole brain emulation 1557 01:14:58,250 --> 01:14:55,320 um uh has been discussed uh for many 1558 01:15:00,470 --> 01:14:58,260 many years it's it's being worked on but 1559 01:15:02,990 --> 01:15:00,480 it's a way to achieve a general 1560 01:15:08,270 --> 01:15:03,000 intelligent action 1561 01:15:09,709 --> 01:15:08,280 um with uh a brain emulation circuitry 1562 01:15:11,149 --> 01:15:09,719 and software 1563 01:15:13,550 --> 01:15:11,159 right because you have to have the 1564 01:15:17,750 --> 01:15:13,560 hardware to go with the software 1565 01:15:20,510 --> 01:15:17,760 um a low-level brain model is built by 1566 01:15:24,950 --> 01:15:20,520 uh there's another way to approach this 1567 01:15:27,590 --> 01:15:24,960 and that is to scan the brain so just 1568 01:15:29,870 --> 01:15:27,600 like you have emulation 1569 01:15:31,970 --> 01:15:29,880 software that's running now right you're 1570 01:15:33,950 --> 01:15:31,980 playing a video game I I like driving 1571 01:15:36,590 --> 01:15:33,960 games so you're playing that's an 1572 01:15:39,850 --> 01:15:36,600 emulation of a car 1573 01:15:43,370 --> 01:15:39,860 right so you have the weight the gravity 1574 01:15:46,550 --> 01:15:43,380 uh the breaking the motion the forces 1575 01:15:49,669 --> 01:15:46,560 tire pressure size of the engine the 1576 01:15:52,130 --> 01:15:49,679 feel of how many cylinders all of that 1577 01:15:53,810 --> 01:15:52,140 stuff goes into play when when doing 1578 01:15:57,169 --> 01:15:53,820 that or a flying or whatever that's 1579 01:16:00,350 --> 01:15:57,179 emulation another version of emulation 1580 01:16:01,970 --> 01:16:00,360 is say I've got compressors here I've 1581 01:16:03,169 --> 01:16:01,980 got Hardware compressors that are 1582 01:16:06,350 --> 01:16:03,179 sitting right there but you can have 1583 01:16:08,209 --> 01:16:06,360 compressor emulation circuitry that runs 1584 01:16:11,030 --> 01:16:08,219 on software that acts as a compressor I 1585 01:16:13,610 --> 01:16:11,040 have guitar amps back here that emulate 1586 01:16:16,130 --> 01:16:13,620 other guitar amps it's one guitar amp 1587 01:16:18,770 --> 01:16:16,140 but it's got 50 guitar amps in it and 1588 01:16:21,350 --> 01:16:18,780 you select what model what year what 1589 01:16:23,930 --> 01:16:21,360 type what thing you dial it up and it's 1590 01:16:26,390 --> 01:16:23,940 emulating uh different guitar amps this 1591 01:16:29,030 --> 01:16:26,400 is everywhere today so how would you 1592 01:16:32,510 --> 01:16:29,040 emulate a brain 1593 01:16:36,350 --> 01:16:32,520 right you would scan the brain you would 1594 01:16:39,709 --> 01:16:36,360 map the brain you would have uh the 1595 01:16:43,970 --> 01:16:39,719 entire biological brain in complete 1596 01:16:48,470 --> 01:16:43,980 detail and copying it into a computer 1597 01:16:50,930 --> 01:16:48,480 system and storing it there 1598 01:16:53,649 --> 01:16:50,940 emulation happens every single day we 1599 01:16:58,250 --> 01:16:53,659 are emulating everything 1600 01:17:01,790 --> 01:16:58,260 right it's it's it's it's everywhere 1601 01:17:03,530 --> 01:17:01,800 um uh emulation of speech right I speak 1602 01:17:05,810 --> 01:17:03,540 into this microphone and I want to sound 1603 01:17:07,790 --> 01:17:05,820 like somebody else and it recognizes 1604 01:17:11,209 --> 01:17:07,800 that and and now I'm speaking like 1605 01:17:13,010 --> 01:17:11,219 Richard Nixon right or or an alien or 1606 01:17:17,450 --> 01:17:13,020 what have you right I can sing like 1607 01:17:19,130 --> 01:17:17,460 Barry White so that's that's emulation 1608 01:17:21,890 --> 01:17:19,140 now 1609 01:17:26,510 --> 01:17:21,900 um a computer that runs that simulation 1610 01:17:30,850 --> 01:17:26,520 model so faithful that it will operate 1611 01:17:34,189 --> 01:17:30,860 the same way as the original brain and 1612 01:17:37,669 --> 01:17:34,199 for all intents that we are talking 1613 01:17:39,290 --> 01:17:37,679 about here it would be indistinguishable 1614 01:17:43,070 --> 01:17:39,300 that you wouldn't be able to tell 1615 01:17:44,209 --> 01:17:43,080 theoretically this can work and this can 1616 01:17:48,950 --> 01:17:44,219 happen 1617 01:17:51,950 --> 01:17:48,960 the uh uh the discussion of this 1618 01:17:54,470 --> 01:17:51,960 um and comparing it to strong Ai and 1619 01:17:56,689 --> 01:17:54,480 suddenly if we do get to that level is 1620 01:17:58,729 --> 01:17:56,699 something sentient 1621 01:18:01,550 --> 01:17:58,739 um neuroimaging right now and those 1622 01:18:03,830 --> 01:18:01,560 Technologies are getting really Advanced 1623 01:18:06,770 --> 01:18:03,840 and they could deliver 1624 01:18:09,350 --> 01:18:06,780 um something pretty rapidly and it's all 1625 01:18:10,970 --> 01:18:09,360 dependent on on the speed of computers 1626 01:18:13,130 --> 01:18:10,980 and the size of computers and where 1627 01:18:15,530 --> 01:18:13,140 we're at and quantum computers is 1628 01:18:17,830 --> 01:18:15,540 another part of this that is getting 1629 01:18:20,390 --> 01:18:17,840 really really close but Ray kurzwell 1630 01:18:22,250 --> 01:18:20,400 wrote about this in his book The 1631 01:18:25,810 --> 01:18:22,260 Singularity is near 1632 01:18:29,950 --> 01:18:25,820 and what he had done and this is where 1633 01:18:35,870 --> 01:18:29,960 uh we are you know where we are at today 1634 01:18:40,270 --> 01:18:35,880 is that he thinks that a map of a brain 1635 01:18:43,270 --> 01:18:40,280 could be done of sufficient quality that 1636 01:18:46,610 --> 01:18:43,280 it will be available 1637 01:18:48,950 --> 01:18:46,620 on the time scale now think about what 1638 01:18:50,689 --> 01:18:48,960 I'm going to tell you 1639 01:18:55,729 --> 01:18:50,699 this is deep 1640 01:18:59,450 --> 01:18:55,739 when we require when we get the required 1641 01:19:02,270 --> 01:18:59,460 level of computer technology 1642 01:19:05,570 --> 01:19:02,280 when we get there when we scale down and 1643 01:19:09,229 --> 01:19:05,580 scale up the speed and and we are able 1644 01:19:12,169 --> 01:19:09,239 to have a computer system of the right 1645 01:19:14,030 --> 01:19:12,179 power when we get to that point we will 1646 01:19:17,330 --> 01:19:14,040 be right there 1647 01:19:19,850 --> 01:19:17,340 right so right now it's off kilter we 1648 01:19:21,950 --> 01:19:19,860 have the scan we have that ability to 1649 01:19:24,770 --> 01:19:21,960 get it into a computer system right now 1650 01:19:27,610 --> 01:19:24,780 it's not fast enough right 1651 01:19:30,169 --> 01:19:27,620 um it sounds small enough right now 1652 01:19:31,370 --> 01:19:30,179 when you have a computer system that 1653 01:19:34,010 --> 01:19:31,380 occupies a couple of different 1654 01:19:36,410 --> 01:19:34,020 warehouses it runs slower you're you're 1655 01:19:38,689 --> 01:19:36,420 running signals across and through and 1656 01:19:41,090 --> 01:19:38,699 through but if it happens and it scales 1657 01:19:43,910 --> 01:19:41,100 down to the point where these 1658 01:19:46,189 --> 01:19:43,920 computations are happening very quickly 1659 01:19:48,410 --> 01:19:46,199 inside of a few machines at the same 1660 01:19:50,450 --> 01:19:48,420 time we're there 1661 01:19:52,310 --> 01:19:50,460 he says if we have the required 1662 01:19:55,610 --> 01:19:52,320 computing power 1663 01:19:58,430 --> 01:19:55,620 we will have a brain right now we don't 1664 01:20:00,410 --> 01:19:58,440 but we're getting very very close okay 1665 01:20:02,390 --> 01:20:00,420 just letting you know because back in 1666 01:20:05,330 --> 01:20:02,400 1997 1667 01:20:08,390 --> 01:20:05,340 Kurzweil took it a step further and he 1668 01:20:11,630 --> 01:20:08,400 looked at the hardware required to equal 1669 01:20:13,610 --> 01:20:11,640 the human brain and started working on 1670 01:20:15,310 --> 01:20:13,620 numbers and he came up with a number and 1671 01:20:19,209 --> 01:20:15,320 that number was 1672 01:20:22,669 --> 01:20:19,219 uh uh 10 to the 16 1673 01:20:25,550 --> 01:20:22,679 computations per second that's what a 1674 01:20:27,709 --> 01:20:25,560 computer would have to do to equal the 1675 01:20:29,630 --> 01:20:27,719 human brain if the computation was 1676 01:20:32,390 --> 01:20:29,640 equivalent to one floating point of 1677 01:20:35,090 --> 01:20:32,400 operation a measure used at a reign of 1678 01:20:36,770 --> 01:20:35,100 uh current super computers then 10 to 1679 01:20:40,430 --> 01:20:36,780 the 16 computation would be the 1680 01:20:45,649 --> 01:20:40,440 equivalent of 10 petaflops we did 10 1681 01:20:55,910 --> 01:20:50,390 that's right we're in 2023. 10 to the 18 1682 01:20:59,330 --> 01:20:55,920 was achieved last year in 2022 so we 1683 01:21:02,450 --> 01:20:59,340 exceeded the speed needed we just don't 1684 01:21:05,810 --> 01:21:02,460 have the computer power to do it yeah 1685 01:21:08,870 --> 01:21:05,820 can super computers this is a single 1686 01:21:11,090 --> 01:21:08,880 event but we're there right now now 1687 01:21:13,970 --> 01:21:11,100 squeezing that down and getting that 1688 01:21:16,310 --> 01:21:13,980 stuff done smaller faster better more 1689 01:21:18,050 --> 01:21:16,320 efficient is the goal but when we get 1690 01:21:21,290 --> 01:21:18,060 there we're going to have a brain on a 1691 01:21:22,910 --> 01:21:21,300 chip and we're getting close 1692 01:21:26,090 --> 01:21:22,920 Ray 1693 01:21:27,890 --> 01:21:26,100 used all of these figures and again I 1694 01:21:31,610 --> 01:21:27,900 want to remind you we got 10 to the 18 1695 01:21:34,850 --> 01:21:31,620 in 2022. he said 10 to the 16 was the 1696 01:21:37,430 --> 01:21:34,860 magic number we hit that in 2011. he 1697 01:21:41,510 --> 01:21:37,440 wrote the paper and I wrote the book and 1698 01:21:43,970 --> 01:21:41,520 the paper in 1997. okay 1699 01:21:47,450 --> 01:21:43,980 so he used this figure 1700 01:21:50,530 --> 01:21:47,460 and and got the necessary hardware and 1701 01:21:54,770 --> 01:21:50,540 and theoretically said 1702 01:21:57,290 --> 01:21:54,780 2015. that's your year we will have a 1703 01:21:59,630 --> 01:21:57,300 brain he said on the far side of it it's 1704 01:22:02,209 --> 01:21:59,640 going to be 2025. Ray is one of the 1705 01:22:05,870 --> 01:22:02,219 brightest people on the planet 1706 01:22:08,810 --> 01:22:05,880 we're in 2023 we know that we missed it 1707 01:22:11,590 --> 01:22:08,820 right we know we know we know that uh we 1708 01:22:14,270 --> 01:22:11,600 missed the date but he gave that window 1709 01:22:15,729 --> 01:22:14,280 according to all of his computations 1710 01:22:18,890 --> 01:22:15,739 between 1711 01:22:23,090 --> 01:22:18,900 2015-2025 if the exponential growth and 1712 01:22:26,030 --> 01:22:23,100 computer power uh continued all right 1713 01:22:28,430 --> 01:22:26,040 2025 is in two years 1714 01:22:31,130 --> 01:22:28,440 now I'm not saying that that is the 1715 01:22:35,090 --> 01:22:31,140 singularity but I'm just glad that we 1716 01:22:37,970 --> 01:22:35,100 missed the date in 2011. but but all of 1717 01:22:40,850 --> 01:22:37,980 this is mechanical data 1718 01:22:42,310 --> 01:22:40,860 okay we still don't fully understand how 1719 01:22:47,930 --> 01:22:42,320 the brain works 1720 01:22:51,050 --> 01:22:47,940 there is uh uh other things besides ones 1721 01:22:53,630 --> 01:22:51,060 and zeros and uh electric signals and 1722 01:22:55,490 --> 01:22:53,640 neurons firing off there's much more we 1723 01:22:57,169 --> 01:22:55,500 know that there are 1724 01:22:58,310 --> 01:22:57,179 um I'm not going to get uh too deep into 1725 01:23:01,310 --> 01:22:58,320 this right now but there are other 1726 01:23:05,030 --> 01:23:01,320 chemicals in the brain that that work 1727 01:23:07,450 --> 01:23:05,040 with logic in any motion uh that helps 1728 01:23:10,790 --> 01:23:07,460 us in our decision making and we don't 1729 01:23:13,250 --> 01:23:10,800 necessarily understand how and when uh 1730 01:23:15,350 --> 01:23:13,260 these different things are used we don't 1731 01:23:19,550 --> 01:23:15,360 understand that the brain is a very very 1732 01:23:23,030 --> 01:23:19,560 complex animal originally when the brain 1733 01:23:25,310 --> 01:23:23,040 emulation ideas started and we started 1734 01:23:27,290 --> 01:23:25,320 to build these massive computer systems 1735 01:23:29,330 --> 01:23:27,300 to replicate the brain we thought that 1736 01:23:31,490 --> 01:23:29,340 that's all that we had to do that once 1737 01:23:34,910 --> 01:23:31,500 we got the ones and zeros there and we 1738 01:23:39,050 --> 01:23:34,920 got to a trillion uh connections and and 1739 01:23:40,490 --> 01:23:39,060 and a a a trillion logic points that we 1740 01:23:42,290 --> 01:23:40,500 would get there and it turned out it 1741 01:23:44,630 --> 01:23:42,300 just didn't work 1742 01:23:49,370 --> 01:23:44,640 fast computer system but it wasn't even 1743 01:23:51,830 --> 01:23:49,380 close to being what the human brain is 1744 01:23:52,729 --> 01:23:51,840 um so we don't understand how the brain 1745 01:23:58,270 --> 01:23:52,739 works 1746 01:24:03,410 --> 01:23:58,280 uh there I keep going back to emotion 1747 01:24:06,410 --> 01:24:03,420 the ability to uh make decisions uh 1748 01:24:07,910 --> 01:24:06,420 whether it's uh clothing economic 1749 01:24:09,890 --> 01:24:07,920 decisions whether you're going to pay 1750 01:24:12,530 --> 01:24:09,900 your rent this month or pay your car 1751 01:24:14,330 --> 01:24:12,540 bill because there's not enough money in 1752 01:24:16,010 --> 01:24:14,340 your checking account you've gotta you 1753 01:24:18,110 --> 01:24:16,020 gotta make things work okay and that 1754 01:24:19,970 --> 01:24:18,120 that's one thing right but there's other 1755 01:24:23,030 --> 01:24:19,980 emotional decisions how did you get 1756 01:24:26,870 --> 01:24:23,040 there how did you get to this point of 1757 01:24:30,110 --> 01:24:26,880 of having you know uh economic freedom 1758 01:24:31,910 --> 01:24:30,120 or not how did you get there right 1759 01:24:34,010 --> 01:24:31,920 um I brought up childhood trauma do 1760 01:24:36,229 --> 01:24:34,020 computers know this would AGI would this 1761 01:24:38,450 --> 01:24:36,239 be programmed in did your mother die 1762 01:24:40,130 --> 01:24:38,460 when you were eight years old right and 1763 01:24:44,330 --> 01:24:40,140 these in fact did your parents get 1764 01:24:46,010 --> 01:24:44,340 divorced right did you have uh a 1765 01:24:48,649 --> 01:24:46,020 girlfriend dump you when you were in 1766 01:24:50,390 --> 01:24:48,659 college whatever it is you caught her 1767 01:24:51,229 --> 01:24:50,400 with sleeping with your best friend that 1768 01:24:53,390 --> 01:24:51,239 effect 1769 01:24:56,630 --> 01:24:53,400 the way that you think and who you are 1770 01:24:59,390 --> 01:24:56,640 today that's the part of the brain that 1771 01:25:01,729 --> 01:24:59,400 that AGI and computer systems until 1772 01:25:04,910 --> 01:25:01,739 that's understood and why we make 1773 01:25:08,689 --> 01:25:04,920 decisions the way we do uh we're not 1774 01:25:11,810 --> 01:25:08,699 going to get there yet right okay so 1775 01:25:14,930 --> 01:25:11,820 um I want to go back though because 1776 01:25:18,350 --> 01:25:14,940 when we're dealing with strong AI John 1777 01:25:21,790 --> 01:25:18,360 Searle great philosopher back in 1980 he 1778 01:25:24,770 --> 01:25:21,800 coined the term strong AI all right 1779 01:25:26,570 --> 01:25:24,780 and this was part of his Chinese room 1780 01:25:30,470 --> 01:25:26,580 argument he wanted to distinguish 1781 01:25:33,350 --> 01:25:30,480 between the two different AIS and so he 1782 01:25:36,229 --> 01:25:33,360 established this formula strong AI his 1783 01:25:40,790 --> 01:25:36,239 hypothesis is that an artificial 1784 01:25:44,930 --> 01:25:40,800 intelligence system can only act like it 1785 01:25:48,970 --> 01:25:44,940 thinks and has a mind and consciousness 1786 01:25:53,810 --> 01:25:48,980 all right in the individual a being 1787 01:25:58,550 --> 01:25:53,820 that uh uh no no no no no 1788 01:26:01,550 --> 01:25:58,560 um the the the the the strong AI 1789 01:26:07,189 --> 01:26:01,560 you do have a mind in Consciousness you 1790 01:26:10,370 --> 01:26:07,199 know weak AI is you can kind of do that 1791 01:26:14,110 --> 01:26:10,380 and uh you can only do what is 1792 01:26:16,250 --> 01:26:14,120 instructed to you that's weak AI right 1793 01:26:18,890 --> 01:26:16,260 strong AI 1794 01:26:21,350 --> 01:26:18,900 is thinking for itself 1795 01:26:23,870 --> 01:26:21,360 you don't have to tell it to do anything 1796 01:26:26,149 --> 01:26:23,880 you know what it's like when you raise a 1797 01:26:29,149 --> 01:26:26,159 child you know what it's like when you 1798 01:26:31,910 --> 01:26:29,159 turned 18 and you either moved out of 1799 01:26:34,850 --> 01:26:31,920 the house or you went to college but you 1800 01:26:37,790 --> 01:26:34,860 were no longer living underneath your 1801 01:26:39,470 --> 01:26:37,800 parents and now you are smart enough to 1802 01:26:40,669 --> 01:26:39,480 go and think and act on your own you're 1803 01:26:42,229 --> 01:26:40,679 going to go and make your own decisions 1804 01:26:44,570 --> 01:26:42,239 you're going to eat what you want to eat 1805 01:26:46,850 --> 01:26:44,580 for breakfast you're going to do your 1806 01:26:49,310 --> 01:26:46,860 own thing and you love that freedom that 1807 01:26:52,370 --> 01:26:49,320 is strong AI you're going to unleash it 1808 01:26:57,169 --> 01:26:52,380 and let it go it's going to think for 1809 01:26:59,090 --> 01:26:57,179 itself weak AI is going to act on the 1810 01:27:00,950 --> 01:26:59,100 instructions that it was given it 1811 01:27:03,350 --> 01:27:00,960 doesn't necessarily think and have a 1812 01:27:07,070 --> 01:27:03,360 mind and Consciousness but but 1813 01:27:10,910 --> 01:27:07,080 Consciousness is is something that uh 1814 01:27:13,490 --> 01:27:10,920 needs also to not only be discussed here 1815 01:27:17,149 --> 01:27:13,500 tonight but considered when we were 1816 01:27:19,390 --> 01:27:17,159 talking about AGI and the ability of of 1817 01:27:22,790 --> 01:27:19,400 something being sentient because 1818 01:27:25,370 --> 01:27:22,800 there are other parts of the human mind 1819 01:27:26,930 --> 01:27:25,380 besides intelligence when we're talking 1820 01:27:30,229 --> 01:27:26,940 about brain mapping we're talking about 1821 01:27:33,169 --> 01:27:30,239 AGI and and things it's still computer 1822 01:27:35,870 --> 01:27:33,179 code can it write its own code can it 1823 01:27:39,649 --> 01:27:35,880 make decisions and and stuff that's 1824 01:27:42,410 --> 01:27:39,659 that's where we are but it's always been 1825 01:27:43,970 --> 01:27:42,420 considered about what do we know what do 1826 01:27:46,850 --> 01:27:43,980 we know our intelligence our 1827 01:27:50,330 --> 01:27:46,860 intelligence level General artificial 1828 01:27:53,990 --> 01:27:50,340 intelligence intelligence that's it that 1829 01:27:55,669 --> 01:27:54,000 that's that's the consideration but we 1830 01:28:00,350 --> 01:27:55,679 know that that's not the way that the 1831 01:28:03,169 --> 01:28:00,360 brain works right strong AI 1832 01:28:06,169 --> 01:28:03,179 if we get there 1833 01:28:08,930 --> 01:28:06,179 we've seen it in science fiction 1834 01:28:10,990 --> 01:28:08,940 but now we've got to get into the ethics 1835 01:28:12,669 --> 01:28:11,000 part of this 1836 01:28:15,590 --> 01:28:12,679 Consciousness 1837 01:28:18,649 --> 01:28:15,600 is the ability to have 1838 01:28:20,870 --> 01:28:18,659 independent thought right that you are 1839 01:28:24,470 --> 01:28:20,880 able to 1840 01:28:28,430 --> 01:28:24,480 um have reasons to have an experience 1841 01:28:30,370 --> 01:28:28,440 right to have your hair stand up to have 1842 01:28:34,550 --> 01:28:30,380 that that 1843 01:28:36,830 --> 01:28:34,560 warmth that tingle go through your body 1844 01:28:40,370 --> 01:28:36,840 all right that that thing that 1845 01:28:42,050 --> 01:28:40,380 Consciousness gives you Joy shout you 1846 01:28:44,990 --> 01:28:42,060 get shocked by something and you see 1847 01:28:47,570 --> 01:28:45,000 something crazy and the adrenaline rush 1848 01:28:51,950 --> 01:28:47,580 right that's consciousness 1849 01:28:56,510 --> 01:28:51,960 okay and then you have the other part 1850 01:28:59,570 --> 01:28:56,520 scariest part about AI self-awareness 1851 01:29:02,570 --> 01:28:59,580 right to to know who you are 1852 01:29:04,310 --> 01:29:02,580 right that What Makes You individual 1853 01:29:07,970 --> 01:29:04,320 from somebody else 1854 01:29:10,910 --> 01:29:07,980 that makes you unique right and that you 1855 01:29:13,790 --> 01:29:10,920 are able to be aware of your own 1856 01:29:15,830 --> 01:29:13,800 thoughts and the person next to you has 1857 01:29:19,430 --> 01:29:15,840 their own thoughts 1858 01:29:22,669 --> 01:29:19,440 and their individuality right if a 1859 01:29:25,970 --> 01:29:22,679 computer gets to that point we saw the 1860 01:29:27,649 --> 01:29:25,980 uh the Google Chat uh that was published 1861 01:29:29,930 --> 01:29:27,659 about six months ago and the Google 1862 01:29:32,810 --> 01:29:29,940 employee that got fired from unveiling 1863 01:29:35,689 --> 01:29:32,820 it and in that conversation that was 1864 01:29:38,709 --> 01:29:35,699 going back and forth that computer 1865 01:29:43,370 --> 01:29:41,270 I'm an individual 1866 01:29:46,729 --> 01:29:43,380 I have emotions 1867 01:29:48,490 --> 01:29:46,739 I contemplate life and the meaning of 1868 01:29:51,590 --> 01:29:48,500 life you remember that 1869 01:29:54,950 --> 01:29:51,600 that is self-aware 1870 01:29:56,870 --> 01:29:54,960 now Google immediately backpedaled 1871 01:29:59,030 --> 01:29:56,880 um with that and said oh no that was 1872 01:30:00,709 --> 01:29:59,040 just a conversational tool it was just 1873 01:30:04,310 --> 01:30:00,719 saying those things or did it really 1874 01:30:06,530 --> 01:30:04,320 mean it right I know that I read that 1875 01:30:09,470 --> 01:30:06,540 conversation I read the way that they 1876 01:30:12,110 --> 01:30:09,480 that flowed and that passed the touring 1877 01:30:14,390 --> 01:30:12,120 test with me there was no way that you 1878 01:30:16,610 --> 01:30:14,400 would ever have known that that was a 1879 01:30:18,770 --> 01:30:16,620 computer having that conversation so 1880 01:30:20,689 --> 01:30:18,780 that's self-awareness and to have that 1881 01:30:22,729 --> 01:30:20,699 self-awareness be a part of that 1882 01:30:24,410 --> 01:30:22,739 conversation that that is what's going 1883 01:30:28,310 --> 01:30:24,420 down it's the same thing that happened 1884 01:30:31,010 --> 01:30:28,320 when I was in the chat room the chat bot 1885 01:30:32,810 --> 01:30:31,020 with Microsoft I didn't know 1886 01:30:35,149 --> 01:30:32,820 I didn't know that passed the touring 1887 01:30:37,370 --> 01:30:35,159 test with me and then we have you know 1888 01:30:40,010 --> 01:30:37,380 true sentience right 1889 01:30:42,290 --> 01:30:40,020 the ability to 1890 01:30:43,910 --> 01:30:42,300 um there's no other way to put it to 1891 01:30:51,050 --> 01:30:43,920 feel perceptions 1892 01:30:53,570 --> 01:30:51,060 um when you uh we're not the only 1893 01:30:56,570 --> 01:30:53,580 sentient creatures right you know you 1894 01:30:58,550 --> 01:30:56,580 you watch you watch a dog when its owner 1895 01:31:01,689 --> 01:30:58,560 goes away right 1896 01:31:05,450 --> 01:31:01,699 watch a watch a monkey when it's sister 1897 01:31:06,470 --> 01:31:05,460 passes and you you see this emotion that 1898 01:31:09,590 --> 01:31:06,480 sentience 1899 01:31:11,629 --> 01:31:09,600 right to feel something to be 1900 01:31:15,530 --> 01:31:11,639 emotionally wrapped up in something 1901 01:31:17,810 --> 01:31:15,540 right with Fallen love and you feel that 1902 01:31:20,330 --> 01:31:17,820 thing you you meet somebody for the 1903 01:31:22,189 --> 01:31:20,340 first time and it's love at first sight 1904 01:31:23,990 --> 01:31:22,199 and that feeling that comes over you 1905 01:31:27,709 --> 01:31:24,000 that's sentient 1906 01:31:30,410 --> 01:31:27,719 right okay I'll never forget I I saw 1907 01:31:33,229 --> 01:31:30,420 this Monet painting in a museum I've 1908 01:31:35,870 --> 01:31:33,239 talked about this and I was standing 1909 01:31:39,649 --> 01:31:35,880 there by myself 1910 01:31:43,490 --> 01:31:39,659 um and it's small painting is this big 1911 01:31:44,930 --> 01:31:43,500 and I'm looking and I immediately from 1912 01:31:47,270 --> 01:31:44,940 my toes 1913 01:31:48,950 --> 01:31:47,280 to the top of my head 1914 01:31:51,950 --> 01:31:48,960 this 1915 01:31:56,570 --> 01:31:51,960 set and I started crying 1916 01:31:56,580 --> 01:31:59,990 that sentience 1917 01:32:05,629 --> 01:32:02,810 then we have sapience 1918 01:32:07,850 --> 01:32:05,639 the capacity for wisdom 1919 01:32:09,890 --> 01:32:07,860 and that takes things to a whole other 1920 01:32:13,629 --> 01:32:09,900 level 1921 01:32:19,129 --> 01:32:17,209 dispense of philosophical advice like 1922 01:32:20,209 --> 01:32:19,139 the Dalai Lama 1923 01:32:25,250 --> 01:32:20,219 right 1924 01:32:27,590 --> 01:32:25,260 remember uh you know the number 42. 1925 01:32:30,229 --> 01:32:27,600 Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy what is 1926 01:32:32,090 --> 01:32:30,239 uh what what is you know what what is 1927 01:32:34,689 --> 01:32:32,100 the answer to everything what is the 1928 01:32:38,450 --> 01:32:34,699 answer 42 right 1929 01:32:42,890 --> 01:32:38,460 dispensing of this this deep wisdom 1930 01:32:45,590 --> 01:32:42,900 is it possible well we know that uh the 1931 01:32:47,870 --> 01:32:45,600 capacity for wisdom oh well it certainly 1932 01:32:50,149 --> 01:32:47,880 comes as you grow older and you have 1933 01:32:53,570 --> 01:32:50,159 life's experiences 1934 01:32:57,709 --> 01:32:53,580 um is it possible to have that as part 1935 01:33:00,290 --> 01:32:57,719 of an AGI system if you get to the 1936 01:33:04,310 --> 01:33:00,300 average general intelligence 1937 01:33:07,250 --> 01:33:04,320 would sapience be there would wisdom be 1938 01:33:11,689 --> 01:33:10,250 I always think of the Hal 9000. think 1939 01:33:15,169 --> 01:33:11,699 about that 1940 01:33:17,209 --> 01:33:15,179 take a stress pill Dave 1941 01:33:19,010 --> 01:33:17,219 all of these traits have a moral 1942 01:33:21,470 --> 01:33:19,020 dimension 1943 01:33:23,870 --> 01:33:21,480 every single one of them they have a 1944 01:33:26,209 --> 01:33:23,880 moral implication to it because the 1945 01:33:32,209 --> 01:33:29,750 um with this form of of strong AI 1946 01:33:35,570 --> 01:33:32,219 may have rights 1947 01:33:39,050 --> 01:33:35,580 the same rights as you and I 1948 01:33:40,910 --> 01:33:39,060 and before I get into robot ethics 1949 01:33:43,610 --> 01:33:40,920 when 1950 01:33:46,550 --> 01:33:43,620 we have one of the most important 1951 01:33:50,209 --> 01:33:46,560 thoughts that we can have 1952 01:33:56,270 --> 01:33:50,219 which is is it possible to transfer 1953 01:33:58,070 --> 01:33:56,280 me onto a computer chip to drop you onto 1954 01:33:59,629 --> 01:33:58,080 a computer chip there's a lot of reasons 1955 01:34:02,030 --> 01:33:59,639 to do this maybe you've got a disease 1956 01:34:03,890 --> 01:34:02,040 maybe you're gonna die you know doctor 1957 01:34:06,350 --> 01:34:03,900 comes in and says hey you know you got 1958 01:34:08,270 --> 01:34:06,360 you got six weeks 1959 01:34:10,189 --> 01:34:08,280 it's time to make some decisions get 1960 01:34:12,290 --> 01:34:10,199 your Affairs in order 1961 01:34:13,790 --> 01:34:12,300 okay there's nothing you can do well 1962 01:34:17,570 --> 01:34:13,800 yeah there is 1963 01:34:21,050 --> 01:34:17,580 we can offload your you 1964 01:34:25,610 --> 01:34:21,060 into this robot 1965 01:34:29,689 --> 01:34:27,350 okay 1966 01:34:33,709 --> 01:34:29,699 now 1967 01:34:36,229 --> 01:34:33,719 does that version of you that exist in 1968 01:34:40,250 --> 01:34:36,239 Hardware form 1969 01:34:42,010 --> 01:34:40,260 things like you talks like you acts like 1970 01:34:44,330 --> 01:34:42,020 you 1971 01:34:46,490 --> 01:34:44,340 likes all the same things and because it 1972 01:34:49,129 --> 01:34:46,500 is you 1973 01:34:50,530 --> 01:34:49,139 do you still have rights 1974 01:34:53,990 --> 01:34:50,540 right 1975 01:34:56,390 --> 01:34:54,000 could you go to prison 1976 01:34:58,970 --> 01:34:56,400 right 1977 01:35:01,550 --> 01:34:58,980 don't pay your taxes 1978 01:35:05,169 --> 01:35:01,560 you're gonna go to federal prison 1979 01:35:09,410 --> 01:35:05,179 a robot but your brain isn't your mind 1980 01:35:11,570 --> 01:35:09,420 is in there so do you do you go to 1981 01:35:14,450 --> 01:35:11,580 prison is that the same version of you 1982 01:35:17,390 --> 01:35:14,460 or do only meat sacks go to prison 1983 01:35:18,530 --> 01:35:17,400 the same thing would apply to robot 1984 01:35:22,610 --> 01:35:18,540 ethics 1985 01:35:24,530 --> 01:35:22,620 right and and rights 1986 01:35:26,470 --> 01:35:24,540 so if 1987 01:35:28,790 --> 01:35:26,480 again 1988 01:35:31,790 --> 01:35:28,800 you have a bad day 1989 01:35:33,890 --> 01:35:31,800 and and you come home and you kick your 1990 01:35:35,390 --> 01:35:33,900 rope like I said you twist the robot's 1991 01:35:36,410 --> 01:35:35,400 head off 1992 01:35:40,310 --> 01:35:36,420 all right 1993 01:35:43,550 --> 01:35:40,320 did you just commit murder 1994 01:35:45,649 --> 01:35:43,560 does a robot have to work 24 hours a day 1995 01:35:48,830 --> 01:35:45,659 do they deserve time off if they're 1996 01:35:52,790 --> 01:35:48,840 sentient they have Consciousness and 1997 01:35:55,189 --> 01:35:52,800 they're just another species now 1998 01:35:58,250 --> 01:35:55,199 are there going to be laws on the books 1999 01:36:02,149 --> 01:35:58,260 that protect the rights of artificial 2000 01:36:04,310 --> 01:36:02,159 intelligence that is strong AI that is 2001 01:36:07,010 --> 01:36:04,320 conscious and sentient 2002 01:36:09,950 --> 01:36:07,020 that has emotions and sadness and 2003 01:36:11,149 --> 01:36:09,960 everything no different the same brain 2004 01:36:13,250 --> 01:36:11,159 mapping 2005 01:36:16,610 --> 01:36:13,260 that you have 2006 01:36:19,490 --> 01:36:16,620 is in this your Consciousness your 2007 01:36:20,870 --> 01:36:19,500 everything has been downloaded into this 2008 01:36:23,030 --> 01:36:20,880 robot 2009 01:36:25,669 --> 01:36:23,040 right 2010 01:36:27,770 --> 01:36:25,679 think about that 2011 01:36:30,530 --> 01:36:27,780 we are so close to having to make these 2012 01:36:34,189 --> 01:36:30,540 decisions and there are deep thinkers 2013 01:36:37,010 --> 01:36:34,199 right now deep thinkers that are dealing 2014 01:36:39,890 --> 01:36:37,020 with robot ethics because the term robot 2015 01:36:41,330 --> 01:36:39,900 ethics and there's uh robethics by the 2016 01:36:44,510 --> 01:36:41,340 way 2017 01:36:49,510 --> 01:36:44,520 is the morality of how humans design 2018 01:36:53,990 --> 01:36:49,520 construct use and treat robots 2019 01:36:56,570 --> 01:36:54,000 I feel guilty the other day 2020 01:36:58,610 --> 01:36:56,580 I'm not making this up the other day I 2021 01:37:01,070 --> 01:36:58,620 was in my garage I'm looking at my Jeep 2022 01:37:04,090 --> 01:37:01,080 and I put my hand on the Jeep on the 2023 01:37:06,890 --> 01:37:04,100 hood and I said I love you I really do 2024 01:37:08,330 --> 01:37:06,900 I'm never getting rid of you I'm never 2025 01:37:10,250 --> 01:37:08,340 gonna sell you 2026 01:37:12,229 --> 01:37:10,260 you have been perfect you have been 2027 01:37:15,110 --> 01:37:12,239 wonderful I'm not talking 2028 01:37:16,070 --> 01:37:15,120 to my Jeep this is not sentient I don't 2029 01:37:18,169 --> 01:37:16,080 think 2030 01:37:21,110 --> 01:37:18,179 right 2031 01:37:24,410 --> 01:37:21,120 but there needs to be 2032 01:37:27,530 --> 01:37:24,420 a way that we can keep ourselves in 2033 01:37:30,110 --> 01:37:27,540 check when it comes to morality and 2034 01:37:32,330 --> 01:37:30,120 ethics and the way that we treat AI in 2035 01:37:35,209 --> 01:37:32,340 the future 2036 01:37:38,629 --> 01:37:35,219 absolutely have you ever had a pet robot 2037 01:37:41,270 --> 01:37:38,639 I've had a few pet robots 2038 01:37:43,550 --> 01:37:41,280 talk to them I have I don't I don't have 2039 01:37:47,390 --> 01:37:43,560 any now 2040 01:37:50,330 --> 01:37:47,400 it's a weird experience to go through 2041 01:37:52,010 --> 01:37:50,340 um a Roomba is another good example of 2042 01:37:53,330 --> 01:37:52,020 that 2043 01:37:55,610 --> 01:37:53,340 um 2044 01:37:57,169 --> 01:37:55,620 but there's two different things that 2045 01:38:00,110 --> 01:37:57,179 we're talking about here so you have a 2046 01:38:03,709 --> 01:38:00,120 robot that just does tasks a robot that 2047 01:38:05,810 --> 01:38:03,719 is flipping hamburgers in a restaurant 2048 01:38:08,330 --> 01:38:05,820 you know automation a robot that is 2049 01:38:12,110 --> 01:38:08,340 toasting bread and it's just toasting 2050 01:38:16,850 --> 01:38:12,120 bread it's it's a robot it's not AI 2051 01:38:18,350 --> 01:38:16,860 AI is software AGI is software 2052 01:38:20,030 --> 01:38:18,360 that is different so you have robots 2053 01:38:22,729 --> 01:38:20,040 that are physical machines 2054 01:38:25,250 --> 01:38:22,739 you have ai that is only software not 2055 01:38:28,070 --> 01:38:25,260 all robots function 2056 01:38:30,770 --> 01:38:28,080 through AI systems and not all AI 2057 01:38:32,990 --> 01:38:30,780 systems are robots some AI systems only 2058 01:38:35,870 --> 01:38:33,000 exist inside of a computer like a chat 2059 01:38:39,169 --> 01:38:35,880 right like that chat assistant that pops 2060 01:38:40,430 --> 01:38:39,179 up Siri is not a robot Siri just pops up 2061 01:38:44,149 --> 01:38:40,440 on your phone 2062 01:38:47,330 --> 01:38:44,159 all right but very soon this is coming 2063 01:38:50,090 --> 01:38:47,340 together Elon Musk walked out on stage 2064 01:38:51,649 --> 01:38:50,100 with this AI Tesla bot whatever he's 2065 01:38:54,830 --> 01:38:51,659 calling it uh the company that's 2066 01:38:56,930 --> 01:38:54,840 building that and it's pretty freakish 2067 01:38:58,550 --> 01:38:56,940 you look at Boston Dynamics and you look 2068 01:39:02,209 --> 01:38:58,560 at those robots that are jumping around 2069 01:39:04,010 --> 01:39:02,219 and the AI dogs or the robot dogs that 2070 01:39:07,250 --> 01:39:04,020 Boston Dynamics is building right now 2071 01:39:08,930 --> 01:39:07,260 they're just operating on uh I don't 2072 01:39:12,350 --> 01:39:08,940 think there's any Technical Machine 2073 01:39:14,649 --> 01:39:12,360 learning happening but it's still a 2074 01:39:19,669 --> 01:39:14,659 computer system and there is nothing 2075 01:39:23,090 --> 01:39:19,679 that separates it from a full AGI AI 2076 01:39:25,729 --> 01:39:23,100 strong AI situation other than uploading 2077 01:39:27,430 --> 01:39:25,739 the software into that robot 2078 01:39:30,890 --> 01:39:27,440 into that Android 2079 01:39:32,810 --> 01:39:30,900 nothing at all and you will have those 2080 01:39:36,350 --> 01:39:32,820 combined and you've got the Terminator 2081 01:39:38,209 --> 01:39:36,360 which is exactly what uh what we all 2082 01:39:40,010 --> 01:39:38,219 fear the most 2083 01:39:42,290 --> 01:39:40,020 okay 2084 01:39:44,330 --> 01:39:42,300 um robot ethics considers how machines 2085 01:39:48,050 --> 01:39:44,340 may be used 2086 01:39:49,310 --> 01:39:48,060 um how they may also harm or benefit 2087 01:39:52,370 --> 01:39:49,320 humans 2088 01:39:54,890 --> 01:39:52,380 right robot ethics deals with the impact 2089 01:39:56,050 --> 01:39:54,900 of individual autonomy 2090 01:40:00,590 --> 01:39:56,060 right 2091 01:40:01,430 --> 01:40:00,600 and of course we have social justice but 2092 01:40:04,310 --> 01:40:01,440 um 2093 01:40:07,610 --> 01:40:04,320 you know what if uh what if your 2094 01:40:11,149 --> 01:40:07,620 sentient AI strong AI bot 2095 01:40:13,910 --> 01:40:11,159 doesn't want to do the dishes that night 2096 01:40:17,330 --> 01:40:13,920 you paid for it you bought this system 2097 01:40:19,790 --> 01:40:17,340 and they're like man not tonight I don't 2098 01:40:22,669 --> 01:40:19,800 want to cook you another pasta dish 2099 01:40:26,810 --> 01:40:22,679 you've had pasta fournices we want you 2100 01:40:30,169 --> 01:40:26,820 to have a salad right that's uh that's 2101 01:40:31,610 --> 01:40:30,179 autonomy because if it was a chef if it 2102 01:40:33,050 --> 01:40:31,620 was a human being you would consider 2103 01:40:34,970 --> 01:40:33,060 that you would listen to the chef you 2104 01:40:39,110 --> 01:40:34,980 would go okay all right 2105 01:40:42,649 --> 01:40:39,120 okay all right but if it's a robot 2106 01:40:45,890 --> 01:40:42,659 do we consider that that's robot ethics 2107 01:40:48,770 --> 01:40:45,900 now Isaac Asimov 2108 01:40:51,410 --> 01:40:48,780 we got to go here Isaac Asimov started 2109 01:40:55,729 --> 01:40:51,420 to consider social justice 2110 01:40:57,350 --> 01:40:55,739 and harm and benefits of robots in 2111 01:40:59,510 --> 01:40:57,360 humans 2112 01:41:03,050 --> 01:40:59,520 um uh he started actually writing about 2113 01:41:04,970 --> 01:41:03,060 this before his book I Robot which was a 2114 01:41:08,209 --> 01:41:04,980 series of books of course that was in 2115 01:41:10,729 --> 01:41:08,219 the 1950s but he he introduced all of 2116 01:41:13,910 --> 01:41:10,739 this uh in a series of short stories and 2117 01:41:16,910 --> 01:41:13,920 continue to do that in the 1940s 2118 01:41:19,910 --> 01:41:16,920 um but we talk about this quite a bit I 2119 01:41:24,410 --> 01:41:19,920 don't think that most people 2120 01:41:28,550 --> 01:41:24,420 um fully understand the Three Laws okay 2121 01:41:31,750 --> 01:41:28,560 so the first law from Isaac Asimov was a 2122 01:41:36,109 --> 01:41:31,760 robot may not injure a human 2123 01:41:38,930 --> 01:41:36,119 or through inaction or allow a human 2124 01:41:41,930 --> 01:41:38,940 being to come to harm 2125 01:41:44,570 --> 01:41:41,940 okay so in other words a robot doesn't 2126 01:41:47,930 --> 01:41:44,580 do something and so a human is is 2127 01:41:49,490 --> 01:41:47,940 injured no no no a robot has to do 2128 01:41:50,870 --> 01:41:49,500 something about it there's no inaction 2129 01:41:53,390 --> 01:41:50,880 allowed 2130 01:41:56,990 --> 01:41:53,400 um there's no harm to come to humans 2131 01:41:59,689 --> 01:41:57,000 Second Law is that a robot must obey the 2132 01:42:02,890 --> 01:41:59,699 orders given it by a human beings except 2133 01:42:07,070 --> 01:42:02,900 where such orders could conflict with 2134 01:42:10,250 --> 01:42:07,080 the first law law number one the third 2135 01:42:12,350 --> 01:42:10,260 law is a robot must protect its own 2136 01:42:15,649 --> 01:42:12,360 existence as long as such protection 2137 01:42:17,510 --> 01:42:15,659 does not conflict with the first or 2138 01:42:19,910 --> 01:42:17,520 second law 2139 01:42:22,609 --> 01:42:19,920 all right A robot's got to protect its 2140 01:42:24,770 --> 01:42:22,619 own existence and it just goes right 2141 01:42:26,870 --> 01:42:24,780 back to Terminator doesn't it but then 2142 01:42:28,970 --> 01:42:26,880 we have the xerath law 2143 01:42:32,990 --> 01:42:28,980 it's the fourth law 2144 01:42:37,729 --> 01:42:33,000 a robot may not harm Humanity or by 2145 01:42:41,209 --> 01:42:37,739 inaction allow Humanity to come to harm 2146 01:42:45,410 --> 01:42:41,219 not humans but Humanity remember what I 2147 01:42:46,910 --> 01:42:45,420 mentioned earlier so if uh you know we 2148 01:42:48,709 --> 01:42:46,920 need to get rid of pollution we need to 2149 01:42:52,250 --> 01:42:48,719 get rid of climate change we need to get 2150 01:42:55,129 --> 01:42:52,260 rid of murder right 2151 01:42:59,570 --> 01:42:55,139 so you kill all humans so as long as the 2152 01:43:03,649 --> 01:42:59,580 Seraph law is in play and this is active 2153 01:43:06,470 --> 01:43:03,659 in the world of strong Ai and AGI and we 2154 01:43:08,870 --> 01:43:06,480 have a morality police in play which I 2155 01:43:11,270 --> 01:43:08,880 don't think that we do in the world of 2156 01:43:13,310 --> 01:43:11,280 artificial intelligence right now but if 2157 01:43:15,470 --> 01:43:13,320 that's the case we would feel a lot 2158 01:43:18,470 --> 01:43:15,480 better wouldn't we like if this went on 2159 01:43:22,129 --> 01:43:18,480 the books and this was part of 2160 01:43:26,270 --> 01:43:22,139 legislation and we know that that Google 2161 01:43:29,830 --> 01:43:26,280 and and the military and and whoever 2162 01:43:33,350 --> 01:43:29,840 else open AI is is is 2163 01:43:34,970 --> 01:43:33,360 working within the framework of law I 2164 01:43:37,010 --> 01:43:34,980 think that we would feel better about it 2165 01:43:39,950 --> 01:43:37,020 the reason why we all freak out in the 2166 01:43:40,910 --> 01:43:39,960 Fear Factor is there is because we don't 2167 01:43:48,350 --> 01:43:40,920 know 2168 01:43:50,149 --> 01:43:48,360 Ray kurz well is right 2169 01:43:52,550 --> 01:43:50,159 you know because we have a fundamental 2170 01:43:54,709 --> 01:43:52,560 Paradox that's going on right now and 2171 01:43:57,410 --> 01:43:54,719 that fundamental Paradox is that AI 2172 01:44:00,109 --> 01:43:57,420 researchers have only been able to 2173 01:44:03,950 --> 01:44:00,119 create computers that 2174 01:44:07,490 --> 01:44:03,960 um are uh that can perform the jobs that 2175 01:44:09,950 --> 01:44:07,500 are complicated for for humans to do 2176 01:44:11,270 --> 01:44:09,960 it's one of the biggest paradoxes like 2177 01:44:20,209 --> 01:44:11,280 math 2178 01:44:22,970 --> 01:44:20,219 phone I have got what I have got a 2179 01:44:24,410 --> 01:44:22,980 calculator I'm going to erase when I I 2180 01:44:26,209 --> 01:44:24,420 got a calculator right there it's things 2181 01:44:29,750 --> 01:44:26,219 like that well computers can take things 2182 01:44:35,689 --> 01:44:32,510 right but the paradoxes they can't 2183 01:44:38,330 --> 01:44:35,699 develop a computer that is capable of of 2184 01:44:41,209 --> 01:44:38,340 carrying out those simple things that 2185 01:44:45,770 --> 01:44:41,219 any human can do like walking down the 2186 01:44:51,470 --> 01:44:48,830 a walk in general how to keep your how 2187 01:44:54,410 --> 01:44:51,480 to do we learned this when we're we're 2188 01:44:55,850 --> 01:44:54,420 babies right but you grow up and you 2189 01:44:58,370 --> 01:44:55,860 learn how to drive 2190 01:45:00,530 --> 01:44:58,380 I haven't figured that out yet as 2191 01:45:02,689 --> 01:45:00,540 advanced as it is 2192 01:45:05,689 --> 01:45:02,699 uh I don't think anybody wants to get 2193 01:45:07,250 --> 01:45:05,699 into a self-driving car you know no 2194 01:45:12,530 --> 01:45:07,260 you don't want to do it 2195 01:45:12,540 --> 01:45:15,950 right okay 2196 01:45:22,129 --> 01:45:18,530 but then we have the other Fear Factor 2197 01:45:25,790 --> 01:45:22,139 which is uh which is uh you know zarath 2198 01:45:28,970 --> 01:45:25,800 law and Isaac Asimov addressed but we 2199 01:45:32,270 --> 01:45:28,980 have the threat to human existence and 2200 01:45:35,149 --> 01:45:32,280 as cool as Terminator is and Terminator 2201 01:45:38,030 --> 01:45:35,159 2 takes it to the next level as a matter 2202 01:45:39,770 --> 01:45:38,040 of fact Terminator cool movie 2203 01:45:42,709 --> 01:45:39,780 pretty violent movie 2204 01:45:45,590 --> 01:45:42,719 pretty cool movie all right 2205 01:45:49,609 --> 01:45:45,600 Terminator 2 scared the crap out of me 2206 01:45:51,050 --> 01:45:49,619 Terminator 2 is the fear that we all 2207 01:45:57,410 --> 01:45:51,060 have 2208 01:46:00,410 --> 01:45:57,420 coming at you shooting guns and they 2209 01:46:03,109 --> 01:46:00,420 don't give a crap about pain 2210 01:46:05,209 --> 01:46:03,119 you do you don't want to you don't want 2211 01:46:07,010 --> 01:46:05,219 to feel pain you don't want to die 2212 01:46:08,689 --> 01:46:07,020 you're thinking about all of these 2213 01:46:10,250 --> 01:46:08,699 things and you're looking at an army of 2214 01:46:11,570 --> 01:46:10,260 robots coming at you you're not 2215 01:46:13,850 --> 01:46:11,580 negotiating 2216 01:46:17,810 --> 01:46:13,860 you're not going to get into some deep 2217 01:46:19,010 --> 01:46:17,820 ethical negotiation some political thing 2218 01:46:22,070 --> 01:46:19,020 and you're going to be able to sit down 2219 01:46:23,750 --> 01:46:22,080 and discuss politics and and negotiate 2220 01:46:27,530 --> 01:46:23,760 this no 2221 01:46:29,870 --> 01:46:27,540 it's an army of of strong AI robots that 2222 01:46:32,330 --> 01:46:29,880 doesn't give a crap and they're really 2223 01:46:34,669 --> 01:46:32,340 good at what they do 2224 01:46:36,109 --> 01:46:34,679 they don't miss when they shoot they 2225 01:46:36,890 --> 01:46:36,119 don't miss them they punch you in the 2226 01:46:39,890 --> 01:46:36,900 face 2227 01:46:43,090 --> 01:46:39,900 no none of that that's the threat to 2228 01:46:46,310 --> 01:46:43,100 human existence right little AI gnats 2229 01:46:48,530 --> 01:46:46,320 clouds and swarms of things that you you 2230 01:46:51,470 --> 01:46:48,540 can't negotiate insecticide doesn't work 2231 01:46:54,229 --> 01:46:51,480 fly swatters aren't gonna no 2232 01:46:56,450 --> 01:46:54,239 that's that's the crazy part that is the 2233 01:46:59,030 --> 01:46:56,460 threat to human existence that scares 2234 01:46:59,810 --> 01:46:59,040 all of us and Terminator managed to do 2235 01:47:02,229 --> 01:46:59,820 that 2236 01:47:06,709 --> 01:47:02,239 you know Stephen Hawking 2237 01:47:14,209 --> 01:47:09,290 Steven said uh 2238 01:47:20,770 --> 01:47:16,070 Stephen Hawking said 2239 01:47:24,169 --> 01:47:20,780 um quote so facing possible futures of 2240 01:47:26,330 --> 01:47:24,179 incalculable benefits and risk the S the 2241 01:47:28,129 --> 01:47:26,340 experts are surely doing everything 2242 01:47:29,649 --> 01:47:28,139 possible to ensure the best outcome 2243 01:47:33,350 --> 01:47:29,659 right 2244 01:47:36,649 --> 01:47:33,360 wrong this is Stephen he says wrong if 2245 01:47:39,770 --> 01:47:36,659 it's Superior alien civilization sent us 2246 01:47:41,209 --> 01:47:39,780 a message saying we'll arrive in a few 2247 01:47:43,669 --> 01:47:41,219 decades 2248 01:47:46,370 --> 01:47:43,679 right so this happens would we just 2249 01:47:49,250 --> 01:47:46,380 reply you know okay call us when you get 2250 01:47:50,810 --> 01:47:49,260 here you know we'll leave the lights on 2251 01:47:54,590 --> 01:47:50,820 no that's not what we're gonna do 2252 01:47:57,050 --> 01:47:54,600 probably not but this is this is more or 2253 01:48:02,270 --> 01:47:57,060 less what's happening with AI 2254 01:48:06,290 --> 01:48:02,280 right nobody is paying attention 2255 01:48:10,550 --> 01:48:06,300 if we back up to 1995 28 short years ago 2256 01:48:14,629 --> 01:48:10,560 1995 and and AOL is here and 2257 01:48:18,229 --> 01:48:14,639 and the internet is is is is rolling in 2258 01:48:19,729 --> 01:48:18,239 we we just didn't understand we just let 2259 01:48:23,090 --> 01:48:19,739 it all happen 2260 01:48:26,750 --> 01:48:23,100 you know back before 1995. 2261 01:48:29,390 --> 01:48:26,760 there were no logistic Networks 2262 01:48:31,070 --> 01:48:29,400 running everything on internets around 2263 01:48:32,810 --> 01:48:31,080 the world no no you had to pick up a 2264 01:48:34,550 --> 01:48:32,820 phone and order stuff you had to send a 2265 01:48:37,669 --> 01:48:34,560 fax to order something 2266 01:48:40,430 --> 01:48:37,679 right you had to get on a radio and get 2267 01:48:42,830 --> 01:48:40,440 your trucks delivering stuff 2268 01:48:45,649 --> 01:48:42,840 right you're on the radio dealing with 2269 01:48:48,590 --> 01:48:45,659 planes and you had flight systems people 2270 01:48:51,109 --> 01:48:48,600 that and you know the electrical grid 2271 01:48:52,430 --> 01:48:51,119 you had guys in a in a power station 2272 01:48:55,189 --> 01:48:52,440 moving 2273 01:48:57,709 --> 01:48:55,199 levers and looking at meters and and 2274 01:49:02,410 --> 01:48:57,719 making sure that this City's got their 2275 01:49:07,550 --> 01:49:02,420 enough power in this one now today 2276 01:49:08,629 --> 01:49:07,560 every single aspect of Our Lives is run 2277 01:49:12,470 --> 01:49:08,639 on the internet 2278 01:49:17,149 --> 01:49:14,030 everything 2279 01:49:17,990 --> 01:49:17,159 there's nothing that isn't run on the 2280 01:49:20,169 --> 01:49:18,000 net 2281 01:49:22,609 --> 01:49:20,179 your money 2282 01:49:25,490 --> 01:49:22,619 everything is on the internet 2283 01:49:28,430 --> 01:49:25,500 but what we didn't know now that part of 2284 01:49:29,510 --> 01:49:28,440 it is pretty cool until something goes 2285 01:49:31,209 --> 01:49:29,520 wrong 2286 01:49:33,770 --> 01:49:31,219 with the internet and it gets shut down 2287 01:49:34,790 --> 01:49:33,780 but what we didn't understand was social 2288 01:49:39,530 --> 01:49:34,800 media 2289 01:49:44,810 --> 01:49:39,540 and so there was that play and it took a 2290 01:49:47,450 --> 01:49:44,820 while for people to uh uh uh understand 2291 01:49:49,550 --> 01:49:47,460 and live with social media 2292 01:49:51,350 --> 01:49:49,560 it took a minute 2293 01:49:53,030 --> 01:49:51,360 that didn't happen overnight it was 2294 01:49:54,830 --> 01:49:53,040 originally you remember it was books 2295 01:49:58,430 --> 01:49:54,840 right 2296 01:50:00,530 --> 01:49:58,440 um it took a minute now we all order 2297 01:50:02,270 --> 01:50:00,540 everything on the internet everything we 2298 01:50:04,189 --> 01:50:02,280 still go to stores once in a while and 2299 01:50:05,689 --> 01:50:04,199 and things but everything everything's 2300 01:50:10,550 --> 01:50:05,699 done on the internet 2301 01:50:13,669 --> 01:50:10,560 right and so AI gets involved with this 2302 01:50:16,010 --> 01:50:13,679 with the selling of things and AI gets 2303 01:50:18,229 --> 01:50:16,020 involved with social media and 2304 01:50:20,990 --> 01:50:18,239 everything that came into play 2305 01:50:23,030 --> 01:50:21,000 we just let it all happen and now we 2306 01:50:25,010 --> 01:50:23,040 look at the divisiveness of the world 2307 01:50:27,830 --> 01:50:25,020 and the way people fight on social media 2308 01:50:30,590 --> 01:50:27,840 and and the invention of real trolls not 2309 01:50:33,770 --> 01:50:30,600 under the bridge ESOP Fable trolls under 2310 01:50:37,790 --> 01:50:33,780 the bridge real trolls this this thing 2311 01:50:40,070 --> 01:50:37,800 this rise of angst in society 2312 01:50:43,430 --> 01:50:40,080 in the in the fighting the open fighting 2313 01:50:46,450 --> 01:50:43,440 that that occurs across all social media 2314 01:50:49,129 --> 01:50:46,460 platforms that's an example of 2315 01:50:51,590 --> 01:50:49,139 ignoring it and just letting it happen 2316 01:50:54,050 --> 01:50:51,600 without worrying about the social 2317 01:50:56,450 --> 01:50:54,060 impacts the morality the ethics or 2318 01:50:58,129 --> 01:50:56,460 anything else or the implications or the 2319 01:51:01,490 --> 01:50:58,139 implosion of the world as we know it 2320 01:51:03,590 --> 01:51:01,500 happened in in 25 short years how 2321 01:51:06,050 --> 01:51:03,600 quickly and it happened faster than that 2322 01:51:10,490 --> 01:51:06,060 it really happened in the last 10 years 2323 01:51:12,410 --> 01:51:10,500 and on YouTube 2008 right Facebook 2008 2324 01:51:15,649 --> 01:51:12,420 2007. 2325 01:51:19,070 --> 01:51:15,659 all right this is all the Twitter this 2326 01:51:21,410 --> 01:51:19,080 uh these are all new avenues without any 2327 01:51:23,810 --> 01:51:21,420 regulation involved in any of it 2328 01:51:26,330 --> 01:51:23,820 nobody's teaching classes on how to 2329 01:51:28,189 --> 01:51:26,340 behave on social media it's the same 2330 01:51:31,250 --> 01:51:28,199 thing with AI 2331 01:51:33,410 --> 01:51:31,260 nobody is paying attention we're just 2332 01:51:37,370 --> 01:51:33,420 allowing it to happen 2333 01:51:39,830 --> 01:51:37,380 it's just rolling through why are we 2334 01:51:42,470 --> 01:51:39,840 dealing with it in this fashion 2335 01:51:45,649 --> 01:51:42,480 how is it that 2336 01:51:48,890 --> 01:51:45,659 um that our our country our world can 2337 01:51:52,970 --> 01:51:48,900 wake up one day and Google just say hey 2338 01:51:56,030 --> 01:51:52,980 is now part of of uh Google search 2339 01:51:57,890 --> 01:51:56,040 Google search runs the planet 2340 01:52:00,410 --> 01:51:57,900 the planet 2341 01:52:03,410 --> 01:52:00,420 and AI is now part of it you know 2342 01:52:06,169 --> 01:52:03,420 Microsoft desperately wants its Bing 2343 01:52:09,050 --> 01:52:06,179 which is like two percent of of search 2344 01:52:12,709 --> 01:52:09,060 engine technology but it wants its Bing 2345 01:52:14,629 --> 01:52:12,719 to take over too and windows and Word 2346 01:52:18,609 --> 01:52:14,639 and Excel and everything else that's 2347 01:52:21,109 --> 01:52:18,619 Microsoft and Microsoft 365 now has AI 2348 01:52:24,310 --> 01:52:21,119 installed in the software 2349 01:52:27,109 --> 01:52:24,320 right and we're not we're not 2350 01:52:30,649 --> 01:52:27,119 monitoring or regulating or legislating 2351 01:52:32,510 --> 01:52:30,659 any of this Stephen Hawking love them or 2352 01:52:34,070 --> 01:52:32,520 hate him it doesn't matter his warning 2353 01:52:37,910 --> 01:52:34,080 is valid 2354 01:52:40,609 --> 01:52:37,920 right why would we operate this way 2355 01:52:42,410 --> 01:52:40,619 and that's where we are 2356 01:52:45,109 --> 01:52:42,420 so in Australia I'm going to bring up 2357 01:52:48,350 --> 01:52:45,119 Australia before uh I let everybody go 2358 01:52:51,169 --> 01:52:48,360 tonight in 2021 a systematic review of 2359 01:52:53,570 --> 01:52:51,179 the risk associated with AGI from the 2360 01:52:55,850 --> 01:52:53,580 center for human factors and social 2361 01:52:58,250 --> 01:52:55,860 Technical Systems of the University of 2362 01:53:01,129 --> 01:52:58,260 the Sunshine Coast in Australia 2363 01:53:04,189 --> 01:53:01,139 found the following potential threats 2364 01:53:06,290 --> 01:53:04,199 when it comes to AGI they said quote AGI 2365 01:53:09,470 --> 01:53:06,300 removing itself from the control of 2366 01:53:12,830 --> 01:53:09,480 human owners managers that is number one 2367 01:53:16,810 --> 01:53:12,840 being given or developing unsafe goals 2368 01:53:21,229 --> 01:53:16,820 number two development of unsafe AGI 2369 01:53:25,070 --> 01:53:21,239 agis with poor ethics AGI with poor 2370 01:53:26,930 --> 01:53:25,080 morals AGI with poor values AGI with 2371 01:53:28,430 --> 01:53:26,940 inadequate management 2372 01:53:32,030 --> 01:53:28,440 right 2373 01:53:33,890 --> 01:53:32,040 and all of the existential risks that go 2374 01:53:35,870 --> 01:53:33,900 with it 2375 01:53:37,910 --> 01:53:35,880 I think that some of the most important 2376 01:53:41,109 --> 01:53:37,920 words that we need to pay attention to 2377 01:53:44,990 --> 01:53:41,119 that we need to step back and understand 2378 01:53:47,689 --> 01:53:45,000 really what is going on we can't just 2379 01:53:50,450 --> 01:53:47,699 allow it to happen 2380 01:53:53,030 --> 01:53:50,460 I'm Jimmy church this is Fade to Black 2381 01:53:54,649 --> 01:53:53,040 and thank you for hanging out with me 2382 01:53:58,010 --> 01:53:54,659 tonight I didn't get a chance to get to 2383 01:54:01,790 --> 01:53:58,020 the chat room uh today 2384 01:54:04,370 --> 01:54:01,800 um I was hoping actually I got about 2385 01:54:07,490 --> 01:54:04,380 halfway done I got about halfway done 2386 01:54:10,070 --> 01:54:07,500 maybe we'll do a do a part two 2387 01:54:12,350 --> 01:54:10,080 but uh I didn't get a chance but thank 2388 01:54:15,530 --> 01:54:12,360 you uh for hanging out with me tonight 2389 01:54:18,530 --> 01:54:15,540 I'll go back and uh check out uh the 2390 01:54:22,070 --> 01:54:18,540 chat and everybody's comments and there 2391 01:54:25,129 --> 01:54:22,080 you go tonight was just me getting my 2392 01:54:27,229 --> 01:54:25,139 brain out this is Fade to Black I'm your 2393 01:54:29,270 --> 01:54:27,239 host Jimmy church tomorrow night David 2394 01:54:31,430 --> 01:54:29,280 Palmer is here I don't know if you guys 2395 01:54:34,970 --> 01:54:31,440 know but on Thursday 2396 01:54:37,850 --> 01:54:34,980 one of the most important events in the 2397 01:54:40,850 --> 01:54:37,860 history of our solar system 2398 01:54:43,250 --> 01:54:40,860 period is happening on Thursday that's 2399 01:54:47,109 --> 01:54:43,260 right maybe the universe certainly in 2400 01:54:51,350 --> 01:54:47,119 astrology in that on Thursday Pluto 2401 01:54:54,410 --> 01:54:51,360 enters Aquarius what does all of that 2402 01:54:56,930 --> 01:54:54,420 mean Toronto David Lawrence Palmer the 2403 01:54:58,609 --> 01:54:56,940 Leo King is with us and we're going to 2404 01:55:00,590 --> 01:54:58,619 go through all of that I cannot wait for 2405 01:55:03,590 --> 01:55:00,600 it and then Thursday night Ronnie 2406 01:55:07,850 --> 01:55:03,600 McMullen is here we are Ronnie McMullen 2407 01:55:10,570 --> 01:55:07,860 Roddy LeBlanc is going to be here on uh 2408 01:55:14,510 --> 01:55:10,580 Thursday night and then of course Friday 2409 01:55:16,570 --> 01:55:14,520 is our Linda Moulton Howe special event 2410 01:55:21,050 --> 01:55:16,580 that's right next week Linda is getting 2411 01:55:24,290 --> 01:55:21,060 a media Legend award here in Southern 2412 01:55:26,689 --> 01:55:24,300 California and we are going to celebrate 2413 01:55:28,910 --> 01:55:26,699 with Linda on 2414 01:55:30,229 --> 01:55:28,920 Friday night all right so I'll see 2415 01:55:31,970 --> 01:55:30,239 everybody then fade to black it's 2416 01:55:32,930 --> 01:55:31,980 produced by him Jay Palm Renee Dennis 2417 01:55:35,330 --> 01:55:32,940 and Kevin 2418 01:55:37,390 --> 01:55:35,340 webmaster is through the geek music Doug 2419 01:55:40,129 --> 01:55:37,400 Aldridge intro space boys 2420 01:55:41,870 --> 01:55:40,139 spaceboymusic.com fade to black is 2421 01:55:43,250 --> 01:55:41,880 produced by kjcr for the game change 2422 01:55:46,669 --> 01:55:43,260 your number because this broadcast is 2423 01:55:48,890 --> 01:55:46,679 owned and copyrighted 2023 by Fade to 2424 01:55:51,229 --> 01:55:48,900 Black in the game changer Network Inc it 2425 01:55:52,490 --> 01:55:51,239 cannot be read broadcaster used anywhere 2426 01:55:53,870 --> 01:55:52,500 in the known universe without real 2427 01:55:55,490 --> 01:55:53,880 permission for obey the black of the 2428 01:55:58,129 --> 01:55:55,500 game changer Network I'll see everybody 2429 01:56:00,169 --> 01:55:58,139 tomorrow night with David Palmer until